摘要
“全球南方”日渐成为塑造国际格局和秩序的重要力量,受到各方重视。印度认为“全球南方”对提升其国际影响力和促进经济转型意义重大,并自我定位为“全球南方”的“代言人”和“领导者”以及连接“全球南方”与“全球北方”的桥梁,旨在提升在多边机制中的话语权、扩展在大国博弈中的回旋空间、削弱中国在“全球南方”的影响力以及深化印美关系。印度主要通过加强与“全球南方”的双多边磋商、扩大发展合作、推进防务交流、重视运用软实力等举措进一步密切与“全球南方”的关系。印度强化运筹“全球南方”,既凸显其外交政策的历史延续和现实升级,也折射出印度从“大国梦”到“世界导师”的战略雄心,同时还反映了美西方拉印制华的全球地缘政治变局。印度加强与“全球南方”关系具有浓厚实用主义色彩,加之其自身综合实力不足,多数“全球南方”国家不愿在中美印等国家之间选边站队,印度利用“全球南方”实现其战略图谋难以达到预期。
The “Global South” has played an increasingly crucial role in the international arena and has become an essential factor in shaping the international landscape and order. India recognizes the significance of the “Global South” in enhancing its international influence and facilitating its economic transition. It has positioned itself as a spokesperson and leader of the “Global South,” as well as a bridge between the “Global South” and the “Global North.” In so doing, India aims to achieve multiple strategic objectives: raising its voice in multilateral mechanisms, broadening its maneuvering space in major-power competition, weakening China’s influence among the “Global South,” and deepening India-US relations. India has been promoting its relationship with the “Global South” by strengthening bilateral and multilateral consultations, expanding development cooperation, advancing defense exchanges, and giving play to its “soft power.” India’s strengthening relationship with the “Global South” is not only a continuation and upgrading of its foreign policy, but also reveals the country’s strategic ambition to grow from a major power to a “Vishwaguru.” It also reflects the global geopolitical changes where the United States-led West are wooing India in their containment against China. On the whole, India’s efforts, despite some success, will continue to face the constraints of their overly pragmatic orientation and the country’s insufficient overall strength. More importantly, as most “Global South” countries are reluctant to take sides between China, the US and India, it will be difficult for India to fulfill its strategic objectives by way of the “Global South.”
出处
《国际问题研究》
北大核心
2024年第1期91-109,133,共20页
International Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:21VGQ015)的阶段性成果。
