摘要
随着经济的飞速发展,城市生活垃圾投放作为源头环节受到的关注度越来越高。然而,我国现行的垃圾分类投放中仍存在法律法规体系不健全、分类投放责任主体分工不明确、生活垃圾分类标准不统一以及生活垃圾法律责任不完善等问题。德国对生活垃圾的分类处理较先进,有着完备的废弃物管理体系。德国在1972年通过了首部《废弃物处理法》,而后的51年里,其垃圾分类成就之巨大为人称道。因此,在结合我国国情的基础上,借鉴德国生活垃圾分类投放管理中的相关经验,健全城市生活垃圾分类管理相关立法,理顺城市生活垃圾分类投放主体之间的关系,建立基本统一的垃圾分类标准并完善分类投放的主体法律责任,使城市生活垃圾分类投放法律制度中存在的问题尽快得到解决。
As the economy develops rapidly,municipal solid waste delivery as the source link has received increasing attention.However,there are still problems in the current garbage classification and delivery system in China,such as an incomplete legal and regulatory system,unclear division of responsibilities for classification and delivery,inconsistent standards for household waste classification,and incomplete legal responsibilities for municipal solid waste.Germany's classification and treatment of municipal solid waste is more advanced,which has a complete management system.In 1972,Germany passed its first"Waste Disposal Law",and in the following 51 years,remarkable achievements have been made in waste classification.Therefore,we can learn from Germany's advanced experience and improve the relevant legislation of urban domestic waste classification and management according to our national conditions,and thus straighten out the relationship between municipal solid waste classification and delivery entities,establish basic unified waste classification standards,improve the legal responsibility of classification and delivery entities,and finally solve the problems in the legal system of municipal solid waste classification and delivery.
作者
李慧玲
黄佳扬
LI Huiling;HUANG Jiayang(The Law School of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan)
出处
《湖南工业职业技术学院学报》
2024年第1期72-79,共8页
Journal of Hunan Industry Polytechnic
关键词
分类投放
城市生活垃圾
中德对比
法律制度
classification dumping
municipal rubbish
comparison between China and Germany
legal system
