摘要
程序正义和权利救济是刑事赔偿程序的理论基础。在“涉财赔偿归责原则”上,既要保留现有的“违法归责”和“结果归责”原则,也应加强对查封、扣押、冻结实体违法的审查和刑事司法监督。在财产侵权刑事赔偿范围方面,国家赔偿应坚持“应赔尽赔”的机制理念,适当明确和拓宽刑事赔偿范围。在赔偿义务机关的确定上,侵犯财产权案件可以考虑引入赔偿义务机关后置原则,但应对查封、扣押、冻结等影响财产权刑事强制措施规则进一步修改明确。在涉财刑事赔偿程序与刑事诉讼程序的衔接方面,不应随意启动“刑事案件案外人或被害人以外人员”的刑事赔偿程序。刑事案件被害人以财产未返还要求国家赔偿的,应在刑事诉讼程序终结后提出。
Procedural justice and rights remedies are the theoretical basis of criminal compensation procedures.In the imputation principle of property-related compensation,we should not only retain the existing principles of"illegality imputation"and"result imputation",but also strengthen the examination and criminal judicial supervision of sealing,detaining and freezing entities.In terms of the scope of criminal compensation for property infringement,the state compensation should adhere to the mechanism concept of"full compensation"and properly clarify and broaden the scope of criminal compensation.In the determination of the organ of compensation obligation,the post-position principle of the organ of compensation obligation can be considered in the case of infringing upon property rights,but the rules of criminal measures affecting property rights such as sealing,detaining and freezing should be further revised and clarified.In terms of the connection between the financial criminal compensation procedure and the criminal procedure,the criminal compensation procedure of"outsiders or victims other than the criminal case"should not be started at will.If the victim of a criminal case claims state compensation for the non-return of his property,it shall be filed after the conclusion of the criminal proceedings.
作者
黄雯钊
周湘
刘文化
Huang Wen-zhao;Zhou Xiang;Liu Wen-hua(Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department,Guangzhou 510000,China;Department of Law,Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510230,China)
出处
《政法学刊》
2023年第6期93-100,共8页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
公安部理论及软科学计划项目“从公安视角看国家赔偿制度优化研究”(2022LL38)。
关键词
涉财产
刑事赔偿
程序正义
救济
Property-related
Criminal Compensation
Procedural Justice
Remedy
