摘要
对外开放度是衡量一个国家或地区竞争力的重要指标,也是经济发展水平的重要体现。通过构建适应西部陆海新通道沿线地区的对外开放水平测度指标体系和分析模型,对通道沿线地区对外开放水平进行测度,并对其开放度的影响因素进行分析。研究发现:西部陆海新通道沿线地区总体对外开放水平呈现着良好的增长趋势,但通道沿线地区对外开放度呈现西南地区显著高于西北地区,并形成以海南、重庆为高度开放区;广西、四川、陕西、云南为中高度开放区;新疆、西藏、内蒙古、宁夏为中度开放区;青海、甘肃、贵州为低度开放区四个等级层次的对外开放格局。实证分析发现西部陆海新通道沿线地区开放格局主要受地区经济发展水平、交通设施水平和国家开放战略的影响。
The degree of openness to the outside world is an important indicator for measuring the competitiveness of a country or region,and also an important reflection of the level of economic development.By constructing a measurement index system and analysis model for the level of openness in the areas along the western land sea new channel,the level of openness in the areas along the channel is measured,and the influencing factors of the openness are also analyzed.It is found that the overall level of opening-up along the western land sea new channel is showing a good growth trend,but the openness of the areas along the channel is significantly higher in the southwest than in the northwest.A four tiered opening-up pattern has been formed,with Hainan and Chongqing as the highly open areas,Guangxi,Sichuan,Shaanxi and Yunnan as the medium high open areas,Xinjiang,Xizang,Inner Mongolia and Ningxia as the medium open areas,and Qinghai,Gansu and Guizhou as the low open areas.Empirical analysis shows that the opening pattern of the areas along the western land sea new channel is mainly influenced by the level of regional economic development,transportation facilities,and national opening strategy.
作者
宗会明
李晓彬
ZONG Huiming;LI Xiaobin
出处
《商业经济》
2024年第1期111-114,119,共5页
Business & Economy
基金
重庆市教委哲学社会科学重大理论研究阐释专项课题重大项目(19SKZDZX08)
广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地北部湾海洋发展研究中心创新课题(BHZXSKY2223)。
关键词
西部陆海新通道
对外开放度
对外开放格局
影响因素
western land sea new channel
openness to the outside world
the pattern of opening-up to the outside world
influencing factor
