摘要
目的 探讨农村空巢老人居家不出、抑郁情绪与认知功能之间关系。方法 于2021年2月-2023年3月,使用一般资料调查表、中文版居家不出量表、认知功能调查表(MoCA)、抑郁情绪调查表(CES-D)对辽宁省朝阳市的925名农村空巢老人进行问卷调查。结果 农村空巢老人居家不出得分(4.68±1.38)分,认知功能得分(21.64±4.68)分,抑郁情绪得分为(15.98±3.26)分,农村空巢老人居家不出得分与抑郁情绪得分之间呈正相关(r=0.424,P<0.001),认知功能得分与抑郁情绪得分之间呈负相关(r=-0.158,P<0.001),认知功能得分与居家不出得分之间呈负相关(r=-0.243,P<0.001);抑郁情绪在居家不出与认知功能之间起部分中介效应,中介效应为-0.067。结论 为提高空巢老人认知功能,基层医护人员应该更多的关注农村空巢老人居家不出、抑郁情绪情况。
Objective To Explore the relationship between staying at home,depression,and cognitive function of empty nest elderly in rural areas.Methods From February 2021 to March 2023,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 925 rural empty-nest elderly in Chaoyang city,Liaoning province,by using the General Information Questionnaire,Home Stay Scale,Montreal Cognitive assessment(MoCA),and Center for Epidemiological Survey-Depression(CES-D).Results The socre of staying at home in rural empty-nest elderly was(4.68±1.38)points,the score of cognitive function was(21.64±4.68)points,and the score of depression was(15.98±3.26)points.There was a positive correlation between the total score of staying at home and depression in rural empty-nest elderly(r=0.424,P<0.001),and a negative correlation between the total score of cognitive function and the total score of depression(r=-0.158,P<0.001),and a negative correlation between the total score of cognitive function and the total score of staying at home(r=-0.243,P<0.001).Depression had a partial mediating effect between staying at home and cognitive function,and the mediating effect was-0.067.Conclusion In order to improve the cognitive function of empty-nest elderly,grassroots medical staff should pay more attention to the situation of staying at home and depression in rural empty-nest elderly.
作者
姜兆权
周诗雪
黄米娜
孙琦
王冬冬
JIANG Zhaoquan;ZHOU Shixue;HUANG Mi'na;SUN Qi;WANG Dongdong(Department of Internal Medicine Nursing,Nursing College,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,Liaoning,China;Editorial Department,Social Science Edition of Journal of Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,Liaoning,China)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2024年第3期313-316,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划课题项目(编号:L21CSH005)
辽宁教育厅课题项目(编号:LJKMR20222076)
锦州医科大学校级课题项目(编号:YB2022054)。
关键词
居家不出
认知功能
抑郁情绪
中介效应
空巢老人
housebound
cognitive function
depression
mediating effect
empty-nest elderly
