摘要
目的 探索癌症患者灵性健康照护轨迹,为满足癌症患者灵性健康照护提供依据。方法 于2021年5-8月对15例癌症患者进行深度访谈,采用扎根理论研究方法对资料进行编码,提炼类属和核心类属。结果 提取1个核心类属即灵性健康照护轨迹,包括5个主题:解开灵性健康照护的困境、寄予灵性健康照护的期望、满足灵性健康照护的需求、强化自我灵性健康照护、寻求与灵性健康共融,受灵性健康照护的强化因素、弱化因素影响。结论 有效评估是开展灵性健康照护的前提条件,积极引导是开展灵性健康照护的思想保障,适时干预是开展灵性健康照护的重要策略,阶段反馈是开展灵性健康照护的有效方针。医护人员应了解癌症患者灵性健康照护需求,有效开展灵性健康照护教育,改善其生存质量。
Objective To explore the trajectory of spiritual health care for cancer patients and provide evidence for meeting the spiritual health care requirements.Methods A total of 15 cancer patients were interviewed in depth from May to August 2021,and the data were coded by using grounded theory to extract the genera and core genera.Results A core category,spiritual health care trajectory,was extracted,including 5 aspects,namely,untangling the dilemma of spiritual health care,placing expectations on spiritual health care,meeting the needs of spiritual health care,strengthening self-spiritual health care,and seeking integration with spiritual health,which were affected by strengthening factors and weakening factors of spiritual health care.Conclusion Effective assessment is the prerequisite for developing spiritual health care,active guidance is the ideological guarantee for developing spiritual health care,timely intervention is an important strategy for developing spiritual health care,and stage feedback is an effective policy for developing spiritual health care.Medical staff should understand the spiritual health care needs of cancer patients and effectively carry out spiritual health care education to improve their quality of life.
作者
姜云龙
马青娜
翁雯雯
JIANG Yunlong;MA Qingna;WENG Wenwen(The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 311121,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2024年第3期272-276,307,共6页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
肿瘤
灵性健康
照护
扎根理论
质性研究
neoplasms
spiritual health
care
grounded theory
qualitative research
