摘要
目的分析认知行为干预对提高高血压患者服药依从性发挥的有效性。方法以2022年5月—2023年5月收治的80例高血压患者作为研究对象,将其随机设置参照组与实验组,两组40例,两组均采取常规的药物治疗和健康教育,在此基础上,实验组实施认知行为干预,对比两组干预前后血压水平、服药依从性以及高血压知识的掌握程度。结果干预前两组患者在服药依从性的比较中,优、良、差例数差别均不明显(P>0.05);干预后,实验组评为优的例数明显比参照组多(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者舒张压和收缩压水平均值相比区别不明显(P>0.05);干预后,两组血压水平均有所降低,实验组血压水平比参照组降低明显(P<0.05)。干预前两组患者对高血压知识的掌握程度优、良、差例数相比区别不明显(P>0.05);干预后,实验组评为优的例数明显比参照组多(P<0.05)。结论对高血压患者加强认知行为干预,能够大大提高患者的服药依从性和对疾病知识的掌握程度,降低血压,值得参考。
Objective To analyze effect of cognitive behavioral intervention in improving medication compliance of hypertensive patients.Methods The paper chose 80 hypertensive patients from May 2022 to May 2023 as main study subjects,and divided them into reference group and experimental group randomly,with 40 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with routine drug treatment and health education.on The basis,experimental group was treated with cognitive behavioral intervention.Blood pressure levels,medication adherence,and mastery of hypertension knowledge were compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results Comparison of medication adherence between two groups before intervention showed,there was no significant difference in number of excellent,good,or poor cases(P>0.05).After intervention,number of cases rated as excellent in experimental group was significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in average values of diastolic and systolic blood pressure between two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,blood pressure levels in both groups decreased,experimental group had more significant decrease in blood pressure levels than control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in number of cases between two groups before intervention in terms of mastery of hypertension knowledge(P>0.05).After intervention,number of cases rated as excellent in experimental group was significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening cognitive behavioral intervention can greatly improve medication adherence and mastery of disease knowledge,reduce blood pressure of hypertensive patients,which is worthy of reference.
作者
廖细茶
LIAO Xicha(Guangzhou City Huadu District Tiangui Community Health Service Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510800)
出处
《智慧健康》
2023年第33期82-85,共4页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
认知行为干预
高血压
服药依从性
Cognitive behavioral intervention
Hypertension
Medication compliance
