摘要
城乡关系事关经济增长和社会稳定,始终是国家发展的重要议题。构建和谐的城乡关系是实现中国式现代化的必由之路,而保障要素在城乡间的互相流通又是建设和谐城乡关系、推动城乡高质量发展的题中之义。城乡间流通的要素以人才、资金、商品为主要内容。传统中国向近代中国转变的历史事实表明,科举取士、儒家文化分别是人才流通的制度支撑和主观动机,土地是资金流通的价值支撑,产业地位则是商品平等交换的坚实基础。基于此,从优化理念、完善制度、培育文化、打造产业等方面着手,更好地保障人、财、物等因素在城乡间双向“动起来”,从而维系和谐的城乡关系。
The urban-rural relationship is pivotal for economic growth and social stability,consistently remaining a paramount concern in national development.Constructing a harmonious urban-rural relationship is an indispensable pathway to realizing Chinese modernization.Ensuring the mutual circulation of factors between urban and rural areas is crucial for building this harmonious relationship and promoting high-quality development.The primary circulating factors between urban and rural areas include talents,capital,and goods.Historical transition from traditional to modern China demonstrates that the imperial examination system and Confucian culture were institutional pillars and subjective motivators for talent circulation.Land served as the value foundation for capital flow,while industrial status formed a robust basis for equitable goods exchange.Given this,policies can start by optimizing ideologies,improving institutions,nurturing culture,and fostering industries.This approach guarantees the dynamic movement of factors such as human resources,capital,and goods between urban and rural areas,thus ensuring the maintenance of a harmonious urban-rural relationship.
作者
孙圣民
李灏桢
SUN Shengmin;LI Haozhen
出处
《学习与实践》
北大核心
2024年第2期82-90,F0002,共10页
Study and Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“政府主导经济发展的历史起源、演变和得失:基于国家能力的视角”(项目编号:72173124)。
关键词
城乡要素流动
人才制度
文化培育
特色产业
Urban-Rural factors mobility
Talent system
Cultural cultivation
Characteristic industries
