摘要
随着我国老龄化进程的加深,失能、半失能老年人口数量也逐渐增多,失能不仅对老人的身心健康造成危害,同时也给家庭、社会造成严重的负担。我国传统的养老观念及现实的养老困境致使绝大多数失能老年人选择在家接受长期照顾;然而,失能老年人的特点决定了照顾的长期性及艰巨性,致使家庭照顾者面临身体、心理、经济等沉重负担,严重影响照顾者生活质量及其照顾质量。文章从支持家庭照顾者的视角,对我国失能老年人家庭照顾者照顾现状进行综述,全面了解失能老年人照顾者现状、照顾能力与照顾困境,并提出从弘扬中华传统文化,提倡孝道认同,增加照顾者照顾意愿;加快社区发展,在医疗卫生技能及喘息服务方面给予照顾者支持;建立照顾者照顾质量评价体系及加快照顾者支持法律的建立,为照顾者提供经济补偿制度等建议,为我国失能老年人长期照顾体系建立提供参考依据。
With the deepening of the aging process in China,the number of disabled and semi-disabled elderly people is gradually increasing.Disability not only harms the physical and mental health of the elderly,but also causes serious burden to the family and society.In our country,the traditional concept of old-age care and the realistic plight of old-age care cause the vast majority of disabled elderly people to choose to receive long-term care at home.However,the characteristics of disabled elderly people determine the long-term and arduous nature of care,resulting in family caregivers facing heavy burdens such as physical,psychological and economic,which seriously affects the quality of life and care of caregivers.From the perspective of supporting family caregivers,this paper summarizes the current situation of family caregivers of disabled elderly in China,comprehensively understands the current situation,caring ability and caring predicament of disabled elderly caregivers,and proposes to carry forward Chinese traditional culture,advocate filial piety identification,and increase caregivers' willingness to care.Accelerate community development and support caregivers in health skills and respite services.Establish a caregiver care quality evaluation system and accelerate the establishment of caregiver support laws,provide economic compensation system for caregivers and other suggestions,and provide a reference for the establishment of long-term care system for disabled elderly people in China.
作者
李艳
陈红
LI Yan;CHEN Hong(Secondary Vocational Education Center,Xishuangbanna Vocational and Technical College,Jinghong Yunnan 666100,China;Department of Nursing,People's Hospital of Yuxi,Yuxi Yunnan 653100,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2024年第4期190-193,共4页
China Health Standard Management
基金
2022年度云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(PY202230)。
关键词
失能
老年人
家庭
照顾者
照顾现状
研究进展
disabled
elderly
family
a caregiver
take care of the status quo
research progress
