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“刘将军平生见小敌怯”与刘秀社会印象的变迁

"General Liu Was Cowardly When Meeting Less Enemies in His Life":Changes of Liu Xiu's Social Images
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摘要 在刘秀成就东汉帝业的过程中,先后形成了几种不同的社会印象:少年时代的“重慎畏事,勤于稼穑”、昆阳之战以前的“刘将军平生见小敌怯”与昆阳之战以后的“圣皇”。长期以来,刘秀的“圣皇”形象受到历代史家、文人的持续书写,不断浸润着人们的历史记忆。而看似有损刘秀英武形象的“平生见小敌怯”却较多为人所忽视。考察刘秀社会印象的变迁过程,可以加深对其性格特征的认知,更加完整地了解刘秀这一人物的成长历程。 In the process of Liu Xiu's achievement of the Eastern Han Dynasty emperor,several different social images were brought into being:"cautious and fearful,diligent in crops"in his youth,"General Liu was cowardly when meeting less enemies in his life"before the Battle of Kunyang,and“holy emperor"after the Battle of Kunyang.For a long time,Liu Xiu's image of the"holy emperor"has been continuously written by historians and literati in the past dynasties,and has constantly infiltrated people's historical memory.However,”cowardly when meeting less enemies in his life",which seems to damage Liu Xiu's heroic image,is ignored more or less.Examining the changes of Liu Xiu's social images can deepen the cognition of his personality traits and more completely understand the growth process of Liu Xiu.
作者 王伟康 WANG Weikang(College of Modern Science and Technology,China Jiliang University,Yiwu 322000,China)
出处 《湖北文理学院学报》 2024年第1期16-20,27,共6页 Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science
关键词 刘秀 平生见小敌怯 重慎畏事 社会印象 Liu Xiu cowardly when meeting less enemies in his life cautiousness and fearfulness social images
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