摘要
通过获取既有住宅加装电梯中公众关切的问题,作为使用后评估的评价要素,结合天津市老旧小区加装电梯的案例,由客观数据测量和主观意愿评价相结合的方式,在功能、经济、运维方面进行使用后评估。一方面对天津市既有住宅加装电梯项目进行评估与反馈,另一方面对全国范围的公众关切进行回应,更正公众认知的误区、解释居民关心的问题,助力既有住宅加装电梯工作的推行。
Elevator installation in existing residences is an inevitable requirement to deal with the aging situation and supply-side structural reform,attracting the public concerns in China.However,in reality,residents often encounter multiple obstacles in the process of unifying their opinions,they may be misled by wrong information on the Internet.The evaluation system of elevator installation is highly required to meet public concerns and to respond to concerns and doubts scientifically.Therefore,this research put up with the research question:how to combine qualitative and quantitative methods to construct Post Occupancy Evaluation(POE)on elevator installation to respond to public concerns?Firstly,the evaluation content was set based on the capture of public concern factors,and through big data collection,all 229 popular posts and 3438 comments under the term“elevator installation”in Weibo were obtained.Through word frequency analysis and semantic merging,it was determined that the main issues of public concern are economics,function and operation,which are subdivided into 1)economic impact,2)convenience,3)lighting impact,4)noise impact,5)facade beauty,6)sight obstruction,7)operation and 8)security.The noise and lighting impact on the original building are the most debated aspects and will be the focus in POE.Tianjin is the third city to enter a deep aging population after Shanghai and Beijing.The author promoted the compilation of policy files such as the Design Guidelines and Guiding Opinions on Installing Elevators,and presided over the first elevator installation project in Tianjin.Therefore,this research takes Tianjin as case study.Objective indicator evaluation using physical measurements to light and noise impact,and subjective willingness evaluation using semi-structure interviews were used in POE.A total of 95 interviews with residents in 20 elevator installation projects were obtained in Tianjin from March 2020 to November 2021.The residents were also required to score the satisfactory of evaluation aspe
作者
李宛蓉
宋昆
王珂钰
程丽
冯琳
LI Wanrong;SONG Kun;WANG Keyu;CHENG Li;FENG Lin
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期122-128,共7页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
天津市教委2022年度社会科学重大项目(2022JWZD05)
十四五国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3800303)。
关键词
老旧小区改造
加装电梯
使用后评估
公众关切
old community retrofit
elevator installation
post occupancy evaluation
public concerns