摘要
通过对日本岐阜县、爱知县、东京都三个区域的服务型老年公寓的入住老人进行问卷调研,解析老人的入住理由和服务型老年公寓位置选择模式,提出合理规划建设服务型老年公寓的策略建议。结果显示老人在选择服务型老年公寓时,重视离自己及子女居住地近的要素,并在实际入住时,呈现相同趋势。城市化水平不同的区域,入住老人的护理等级,入住理由和服务型老年公寓位置选择模式呈现差异性。根据区域特征差异,分别提出相应规划建设策略。在我国老龄化程度日益严峻的社会背景之下,探讨日本服务型老年公寓的规划建设策略,从中汲取经验,对完善我国老年公寓规划建设,实现老年人居住环境高质量发展具有重要的启示意义。
As the increasingly severe aging in China,it is difficult for children to take care of their parents independently,so the importance of the elderly housing becomes prominent.Through a questionnaire survey of the elderly living in the elderly housing with supportive services in Gihu,Aichi and Tokyo,Japan,the reasons for the elderly to choose to live in the elderly housing with supportive services were analyzed.The results show that the elderly attach importance to the factors close to their own and their children’s residence when choosing the elderly housing with supportive services,and the same trend is shown in the actual use.In cities with different urbanization levels,the degree of nursing care of the elderly,the entry reasons,and the mode of the elderly housing location selection show differences.For example,firstly,In Gifu and Aichi,having a higher proportion of elderly who are sick and unable to take care of themselves.While in Tokyo,self-care elderly are mostly,the prevalence rate is relatively low,and relatively healthy women and single elderly show more trends.Secondly,the elderly surveyed in Gihu value factors such as“close to their children’s residence”,“close to their own residence”and“recommendation from family members”,the elderly surveyed in Aichi value factors of“recommendation from family members”,“good barrier-free environment”and“low charge”,while the elderly surveyed in Tokyo value factors of“staff has a good attitude”and“close to their children’s residence”.Thirdly,when the residence of the elderly and their children are located in the same urban town,the proportion of the elderly living in the elderly housing with supportive services of the same urban town is the highest,and this feature shows a decreasing trend with the improvement of urbanization level.However,when the residence of the elderly and their children are located in the different urban town,the elderly surveyed in Gihu and Aichi tend to live in the elderly housing closer to their own residen
作者
王吉彤
铃木博志
WANG Jitong;SUZUKI Hiroshi
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期75-80,共6页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
苏州科技大学人才引进与培养科研启动项目(332112604)。
关键词
服务型老年公寓选址
老人居住地
子女居住地
区域差异
规划策略
site selection of elderly housing with supportive services
residence of the elderly
residence of children
regional differences
planning strategy
