摘要
目的了解社区老年人跌倒警觉度现状,分析影响因素,为制定跌倒预防管理策略提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法抽取合肥市3个社区628名老年人为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、跌倒警觉度量表、跌倒风险自评量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表及简易衰弱量表进行调查。结果社区老年人跌倒警觉度得分为(52.94±8.83)分。多元线性回归结果显示,受教育程度、近1年跌倒史、久坐爱好、害怕跌倒、跌倒风险、睡眠障碍、衰弱状态是社区老年人跌倒警觉度的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论社区老年人跌倒警觉度处于较低水平,应针对影响因素制定个性化干预措施,以增强老年人跌倒警惕意识,降低跌倒发生率。
Objective To investigate the level and determinants of self-awareness of falls among community-dwelling older adults,and to provide a reference for formulating targeted fall prevention strategies.Methods A total of 628 elderly people were selected from 3 communities in Hefei city using convenience sampling and investigated with a self-designed general information questionnaire,the Self-awareness of Falls in Elderly Scale,Fall Risk Self-assessment Scale of the STEADI,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Simple Frailty Questionnaire.Results The score of self-awareness of falls among community-dwelling older adults was(52.94±8.83).Multiple linear regression showed that education level,history of falls in the past year,sedentary pattern,fear of falling,fall risk,sleep disorders,and frailty were the influencing factors of self-awareness of falls among community-dwelling older adults(all P<0.05).Conclusion The community-dwelling older adults report a low level of self-awareness of falls.Personalized interventions should be taken based on the influencing factors to enhance self-awareness of falls in the elderly and reduce the incidence of falls.
作者
任影
于卫华
张利
张海燕
Ren Ying;Yu Weihua;Zhang Li;Zhang Haiyan(School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期93-97,共5页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC2008802)
2023年度安徽医科大学护理学院研究生青苗培育项目(hlqm12023042)。
关键词
社区老年人
跌倒
跌倒警觉度
睡眠障碍
衰弱
久坐行为
跌倒风险
害怕跌倒
community-dwelling older adults
falls
self-awareness of falls
sleep disorders
frailty
sedentary behavior
fall risk
fear of falling
