摘要
目的调查居民健康文化素养现状及其与疾病防控知识的相关性,为提升居民疾病防控知识水平及能力提出科学建议。方法通过在线问卷,调查居民健康文化素养与疾病防控知识水平,并采用线性回归分析模型分析居民健康文化素养对疾病防控知识水平的影响。结果居民健康文化素养达标率为27.1%,女性健康文化素养得分为(50.1±13.6)分,高于男性[(45.0±17.5)分](P<0.05)。居民疾病防控综合知识达标率为17.4%,其中传染病防控知识和慢性非传染性疾病防控知识达标率分别为26.0%和16.0%。健康文化素养中基本知识与理念(β=0.34,95%CI:0.30~0.37)、健康生活方式与行为(β=0.40,95%CI:0.35~0.44)对疾病防控知识水平影响最大。结论居民健康文化素养水平及达标率较低;居民健康文化素养对居民疾病防控知识水平有显著影响;建议提升居民健康文化素养,以提高居民疾病防控知识水平及能力。
Objective To investigate the health literacy(HL)status among residents and its correlation with their knowledge level of disease prevention and control,so as to provide scientific suggestions for improving their knowledge and ability of disease prevention and control.Methods The residents′HL and their knowledge level of disease prevention and control were investigated through an online questionnaire.A linear regression model was used to analyze the impact of HL on the knowledge level of disease prevention and control.Results The percentage of residents reaching the standard was 27.1% in HL score.Female residents exhibited significantly higher HL scores(50.1±13.6)compared with their male counterparts(45.0±17.5,P<0.05).The percentage of residents reaching the standard was 17.4%,26.0% and 16.0% in comprehensive knowledge of disease prevention and control,knowledge of infectious disease and chronic disease,respectively.Basic knowledge and concepts,as well as healthy lifestyle and behaviors in HL,had the most significant impact on the knowledge level of disease prevention and control(β=0.34,95%CI:0.30-0.37 andβ=0.40,95%CI:0.35-0.44,respectively).Conclusions The percentage of residents reaching the standard was relatively low in HL score.The residents′HL had a significant impact on their knowledge level of disease prevention and control.Therefore,it is suggested to enhance residents′HL to improve their knowledge and ability of disease prevention and control.
作者
宓芬芳
徐宁骏
张红霞
韩进
荣超
钱敏
袁芳
林敏
MI Fenfang;XU Ningjun;ZHANG Hongxia;HAN Jin;RONG Chao;QIAN Min;YUAN Fang;LIN Min(College of Humanities and Management,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 311403,China)
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期1442-1446,共5页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
浙江省高校重大人文社科公关计划(2023QN116)
浙江中医药大学人文与管理学院科研计划(YB22002)。
关键词
健康文化素养
疾病防控
相关性
影响因素
Health literacy
Disease prevention and control
Correlation
Influencing factors
