摘要
人工智能的普遍应用引发了人们对自身是否会被人工智能替代的思考,许多西方学者因为不了解人工智能的本质,把人工智能引入了神秘化境地。人工智能无论多么智能,仍然是人的本质力量的对象化和现实化,本质上依然是人类劳动或实践的工具,只不过是人类劳动资料的新形态,因此无法取代人类。赫拉利所提到的经济学意义上的“无用的人”,其产生是由资本主义生产方式的内在本性导致的,人工智能作为工具只是加速了资本主义社会“无用的人”的产生而已。同样,劳动不断解放是由社会主义生产方式的内在本性决定的,人工智能不是社会主义社会不断实现劳动解放的本质原因,而是社会主义社会不断实现劳动解放的一个现实途径,因此,我们不应把人工智能本身存在的合理性作为关注的焦点,而是要考虑如何更好地发展和利用人工智能,让其能在社会合理的接受范围内大幅度提高生产力,最终实现人类劳动的彻底解放。
The widespread application of artificial intelligence has sparked people’s thinking about whether they are being replaced by artificial intelligence.Many Western scholars have directed the understanding of artificial intelligence into a mysterious realm due to their lack of comprehension of its essence.Artificial intelligence,no matter how intelligent it may be,is still the objectification and realization of human essential power.Essentially,it is still a tool for human labor or practice,just a new form of human labor materials,and therefore cannot replace humans.The emergence of“useless people”is caused by the inherent nature of capitalist production methods,and artificial intelligence as a tool only accelerates the emergence of“useless people”in capitalist society.Similarly,the continuous liberation of labor is determined by the inherent nature of the socialist mode of production.Artificial intelligence is not the fundamental reason for the continuous realization of labor liberation in socialist society,but a practical way for socialist society to achieve labor liberation.Therefore,we should not focus on the rationality of the existence of artificial intelligence itself,but consider how we can better develop and use artificial intelligence,so that it can greatly improve productivity within the reasonable acceptance range of society,and finally realize the complete liberation of human labor.
作者
姚修杰
YAO Xiujie(School of Marxism,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384)
出处
《长白学刊》
2024年第2期56-64,共9页
Changbai Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目“中华民族共同体意识的结构功能及铸牢策略研究”(20BZZ026)。
关键词
人工智能
无用的人
马克思主义
劳动异化
劳动解放
Artificial Intelligence
Useless People
Marxism
Labor Alienation
Labor Liberation
