摘要
美国先进能源研究计划署(ARPA-E)在能源变革性技术科技计划的组织与实施取得了成功,推动了具有变革性意义及潜在巨大应用价值的先进能源技术的发展与商业化。本文梳理了ARPA-E对能源科技计划的部署与实施情况,发现ARPA-E在能源全领域不断寻求和识别变革性的能源创新技术,通过一系列的科技计划组合,包括主题计划、开放计划、IDEA计划及探索性计划,支持美国能源创新的发展与技术进步。本文进一步总结分析了ARPA-E促进变革性能源技术成果转化的措施及经验启示,总结ARPA-E在科技计划管理全流程中突出“技术到市场”导向的相关做法,分析“具有应用潜力的先进能源技术种子孵化”计划对于促进变革型能源技术市场化、商业化的积极作用,以及ARPA-E在推动变革性技术成果转化的多项举措。最后,基于ARPA-E在技术确定、激励创新、技术成果商业化等方面的管理经验,提出了促进我国先进能源领域技术发展及成果转化的建议。
ARPA-E has succeeded in the organization and implementation of transformative energy research programs,which have promoted the development and commercialization of advanced energy technologies with transformative significance and great potential application value.This paper reviews the deployment and implementation of energy technology programs by ARPA-E and finds that ARPA-E continuously seeks and identifies transformative energy innovation technologies in the field of energy.Through a series of technology program combinations,including Focused projects,OPEN projects,IDEA projects,and exploratory projects,ARPA-E supports the development and technological progress of energy innovation in the United States.This paper further summarizes and analyzes the measures and experiences of ARPA-E in promoting the transformation of transformative energy technology achievements,summarizes the relevant practices of ARPA-E in highlighting the“technology to market”orientation in the entire process of science and technology project management,and analyzes the positive role the“Seed Incubation of Leading Energy Technologies with Application Potential”program in promoting the marketization and commercialization of transformational energy technologies,as well as multiple measures by ARPA-E to promote the transformation of transformative technological achievements.Finally,based on ARPA-E’s management experience in technology determination,incentive innovation,and commercialization of technological achievements,suggestions were proposed to promote advanced energy technology development and the transformation of achievements in China.
作者
史冬梅
王晶
曲轶龙
张景胤
SHI Dongmei;WANG Jing;QU Yilong;ZHANG Jingyin(High Technology Research and Development Center,the Ministry of Science and Technology,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
2024年第1期121-134,共14页
World Sci-Tech R&D
基金
科技部相关司局委托工作任务“重大项目成果考核及综合绩效评价调研”。
关键词
ARPA-E
变革性技术
成果转化
科技计划管理
ARPA-E
Disruptive technology
Achievement transformation
Technology Project Management
