摘要
陕西考古博物馆是一座集科研、公众教育和社会服务为一体,展示考古工作和考古学科发展的专题博物馆。它依托陕西省考古研究院65年来积累的文物标本和考古研究成就,与社会共享考古成果。其陈列展示的特点可概括为一条主线、两个展示区域、三个突出、四大篇章。在内容和形式策划上,着眼于考古学科理论的发展及应用、考古发现及阐释,重视考古现场还原,遗物组合的原真性、科学性,是考古学科内涵的全景展示,体现了考古学科的特色。这启示我们,考古博物馆的建设必须依托专门的考古机构,展陈内容与大纲编写必须有考古项目负责人或一线考古人员参与,展陈设计需考虑专业性与普及性,提高公众的参与度。
Shaanxi Archaeological Museum is a special subject museum that integrates scientific research,public education and social service,and displays archaeological work,the development of archaeology.It relies on the cultural relic specimens and archaeological research results accumulated in the past 65 years by the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology,and shares archaeological results with the society.Its display features can be summarized as one main line,two exhibition's areas,three prominent features,four chapters.In terms of content and form planning,it focuses on the development and application of archaeological theory,archaeological discovery and interpretation,attaches the great importance to archaeological site restoration,and the authenticity and scientific nature of relic combination,which is a panoramic exhibition of the connotation of archaeology and reflects the characteristics of archaeology.This enlightens us that the construction of archaeological museums must rely on specialized archaeological institutions,the compilation of exhibition contents and outlines must involve archaeological project leaders or front-line archaeologists,and the exhibition design should consider professionalism and popularity,so as to enhance the participation ofthe public.
作者
孙伟刚
Sun Weigang(Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology,Xi'an,710054)
出处
《博物院》
2023年第5期28-35,共8页
Museum
关键词
陕西考古博物馆
考古学科
成果展示
文化遗产保护
文化自信
Shaanxi Archaeological Museum
discipline of archaeology
results display
cultural heritage conservation
cultural confidence
