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走出象牙塔:中国考古特色何在?学派何为?

Out of the Ivory Tower:Features and School of Chinese Archaeology
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摘要 作为科学的中国考古,经过百余年的探索发现和研究求证,揭示了我国百万年的人类史,万年的农耕文化史,五千多年的文明史。而作为社会存在的中国考古,则为中华民族实现复兴的文化自信、自觉,以及人类文明的比较互鉴提供了独特的实证性支撑。新时期中国考古不仅应义不容辞地承担考古发掘之后的大众化和公共考古的社会责任,更应充分发掘研究对象与视角方法等方面的特色优势,抓住历史机遇,建设中国学派,为探索人类文明从多元到一体及可持续发展的命运共同体的研究与认知贡献独特的中国力量。 Chinese archaeology,as a science,has revealed millions of years of human history,about ten thousand years of farming cultural history and more over five thousand years of civilization in China after more than one hundred years of exploration,discovery and research.As a social existence,Chinese archaeology provides a unique empirical support for the cultural self-confidence and self-consciousness of the Chinese nation's rejuvenation,as well as the comparison and mutual learning of human civilizations.In the new era,Chinese archaeology should not only bear the responsibility of popularization and public archaeology after archaeological excavation,but also fully explore the features and advantages of research objects,perspectives and methods,seize the historical opportunity,build the Chinese school,and contribute unique Chinese strength to the research and cognition of the community of destiny that can sustain the development of human civilization from pluralism to unity.
作者 曹兵武 Cao Bingwu(China Academy of Cultural Heritage,Beijing,100029)
出处 《博物院》 2023年第5期7-11,共5页 Museum
关键词 考古学的中国学派 主位视角 后过程考古 公共考古 多元一体 Chinese school of archaeology thematic perspective post-processual archaeology public archaeology unity indiversity
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