摘要
中国式现代化为中国社会学理论创新提出了时代任务。西方社会学的现代化理论聚焦社会行为从传统向现代的模式转变,但囿于欧美中心主义和二元对立的哲学理念,欧美社会学家提出的论断漠视世界其他国家的现代化经验,忽视传统与现代之间的连续性,轻视社会行为背后的联系性研究。中国主体话语的关系社会学继承和发展了中国社会学派的联系性理论视角,创立十余年来获得了中国关系纽带、关系机制、关系文化、关系网络等四个方面的理论突破。从中国式现代化的五大中国特色出发,就关系社会学的未来研究议题提出了新的理论命题,包括人口规模巨大视域下的社会关系模式渐变命题和代际关系调适命题、全体人民共同富裕视域下的促进型和抑制型关系机制命题、物质文明与精神文明协调发展视域下的关系纽带变迁命题和关系行为惯习命题、人与自然和谐共生视域下加强环保意识和强化环保行为的关系作用命题、走和平发展道路视域下的中国关系网络相对优势命题。
The thesis of Chinese-style modernization reflects the practice of China’s socialist modernization. Adhering to national subjectivity, cultural diversity, and path dependence, it has enriched the theory of world modernization and raised the research tasks of the times and future orientation for breakthroughs of sociological theory.The modernization theory of western sociology focuses on the transformation of social behavior from traditional to modern patterns. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, European classical sociologists put forward three major propositions, namely, the transformation of social order, the transformation of social constraints, and the transformation of social action. In the first half of the 20th century, American sociologist Talcott Parsons put forward five pairs of pattern variables that characterize the fundamental differences between traditional and modern social behaviors, while contemporary scholars have developed multiple theoretical perspectives to rethink modernization as a process in the world system theory, the cultural change theory, the path dependence theory, and the end of history theory. Limited by a position of Eurocentrism and a dualist philosophical view, these theories ignore the modernization experience of many countries in the world, overlook the continuity between tradition and modernity, and underestimate the relational logics of social behavior.The sociology of guanxi is a new research field that inherits and expands the Chinese sociological tradition of studying the relational logics and patterns of social behavior widely observed in Chinese society. Its theoretical goal is to establish a system of theoretical knowledge about social relationality characterized by ethical standards, differentiated associations, and social ties of high familiarity, intimacy, and trustworthiness. Its methodological goal is to transform the practices and results of Chinese empirical research into technologies of measurement, research design, data coll
作者
边燕杰
马旭蕾
BIAN Yanjie;MA Xulei(Institute for Empirical Social Science Research,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)
出处
《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期1-12,共12页
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD177)。
关键词
中国式现代化
社会学理论
关系社会学
社会资本
Chinese-style modernization
sociological theory
sociology of guanxi
social capital
