摘要
作为原初形态的家庭拥有经济、生育、教化、情感和精神功能。家庭于任何一个生命个体而言,都是最为原初的生命、情感、意志和精神共同体,个体在家庭这个最充满伦理性的共同体中,在进行社会化之前,获得了他所需要的一切。在他所获得的道德德性和理智德性中,一种被视作是完整的道德人格的本质力量得以生成和养成。在一个相对封闭的生活状态下,家庭功能以一种自足的形式持存着。在由现代化所推动的现代社会和现代性中,随着社会领域的分化和劳动的专业化、专门化,女性获得社会劳动的机会增加,使得家庭功能逐渐社会化。家庭功能社会化具有价值二重性,较之于熟人社会,人们更早地进入到了因相互需要和普遍交换而发生的陌生人社会,可能较早地养成社会情感、形成公共理性,但也可能较早地受到个人主义、利己主义和实用主义的熏染变得冷漠,也有可能随着道德教化社会化的加速而被权力化和资本化。家庭功能社会化是进步还是危机的疑问和担忧便招致前来,如何从价值哲学视角予以深度分析和理性改进,无疑是重要的理论和实践诉求。
As the original form,the family has economic,reproductive,educational,emotional and spiritual functions;Only in this way,for every living individual,the family is his most original life,emotional,will and spiritual community,and in the family,the most ethical community,the individual obtains everything he needs before socialization.In the moral virtue and intellectual virtue which he acquires,an essential force which is regarded as a complete moral personality is generated and cultivated.In a relatively closed state of life,the family function is maintained in a form of self-sufficiency.In the modern society and modernity driven by modernization,with the differentiation of social fields,and with the professionalization and specialization of labor,women have more opportunities to obtain social labor,which gradually socializes family functions.Family functional socialization has the dual nature of value.Compared with the acquaintance society,people enter the stranger society caused by mutual need and general exchange earlier,then they may develop social emotions and form public rationality earlier,but they may also be influenced by individualism,egoism and pragmatism earlier and become indifferent.It may also be empowered and capitalized with the acceleration of moral socialization.Therefore,the question and worry of whether the socialization of family function is progress or crisis are aroused.How to make in-depth analysis and rational improvement from the perspective of value philosophy is undoubtedly an important theoretical and practical demand.
作者
晏辉
Yan Hui(School of Philosophy and Law and Politics,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《晋阳学刊》
2024年第1期95-106,共12页
Academic Journal of Jinyang
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“转型期中国伦理基础变迁及其重建研究”(项目编号:16AZX018)
国家社科基金重大招标项目“当代中国道德观念史与道德实践史研究”(项目编号:20&ZD038)。
关键词
家庭
家庭功能
社会化
风险
回归
重建
family
family function
socialization
risk
return
reestablish
