摘要
《明太祖实录》第三次修纂的时间、原因、过程等问题,前人已有考述,然尚有不足。经重新梳理史料,发现《明太祖实录》第三次修纂应当始于永乐七年六月,至永乐十六年五月成书上进。朱棣突然决定三修《明太祖实录》主要有三方面的原因:其一,永乐六年冬,《永乐大典》成书上进,使得朱棣有足够的人员从事三修本《明太祖实录》的纂修工作;其二,朱棣对李景隆“心术”的怀疑是三修《明太祖实录》的根本原因;其三,永乐七年的北巡唤起了朱棣对李景隆的怀疑与不满,是朱棣决定第三次纂修《明太祖实录》的直接原因。此外,《明太祖实录》的三修工作完全在朱棣的控制之下进行,实录及纂修班子随朱棣銮驾在南北两京之间几经迁移。三修《明太祖实录》或于北京太液池焚草,但此时实录成书后即焚其草的惯例尚未形成,因此焚草时间可能并非在上进后不久。
Predecessors have studied the time,reasons,process and other basic problems concerning the third revision of Re-cords of Ming Taizu,but there are still deficiencies.After re-examining the historical records,scholars found that the third revi-sion of Records of Ming Taizu began in June of the 7th year of Yongle and ended in May of the 16th year of Yongle.Zhu Di sud-denly decided to revise the record for the third time for three reasons.Firstly,in the winter of 6th year of Yongle,the compilation of Yongle Encyclopedia was finished,which made Zhu Di have enough people to work on the third revision of Records of Ming Taizu;secondly,Zhu Di's doubt on Li Jinglong's “intention” was the root cause of the third revision of Records of Ming Taizu;thirdly,Zhu Di's northern tour in the 7th year of Yongle aroused Zhu Di's suspicion on and dissatisfaction with Li Jinglong,which was the direct reason why Zhu Di decided to compile Records of Ming Taizu for the third time.The work of the third revi-sion was completely under Zhu Di's control,and the staff moved several times between Nanjing and Beijing following Zhu Di.The draft of the third revision of Records Ming Taizu may also be burned in Beijing Taiye Pond,but the tradition of burning the draft immediately after the completion of the revision work had not yet been formed,so the time of burning the draft may be long after the completion of the work.
作者
吴文杰
WU Wen-jie(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第1期58-66,共9页
Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
朱棣
《明太祖实录》
北巡
李景隆
Zhu Di
Records of Ming Taizu
Northern Tour
Li Jinglong
