摘要
企业知识基础是企业创新的起点。探清知识基础在结构上的分散和依赖程度对企业突破性创新的作用机制,有助于揭示知识基础提升企业突破性创新的有效路径。本文基于知识基础观和企业知识理论,研究企业知识基础结构属性即知识基础多样性和知识基础复杂性对企业突破性创新绩效的影响,以及企业知识整合能力对其影响的调节作用,利用中国医药制造业上市公司2008—2020年专利数据和财务数据进行零膨胀负二项回归验证相关假设并进行稳健性分析。研究发现:企业知识基础多样性对突破性创新绩效有倒U型影响,知识整合能力使其倒U型关系变缓,当知识整合能力越强时,会削弱企业知识基础多样性对突破性创新绩效的影响;企业知识基础复杂性正向影响突破性创新绩效,且受到知识整合能力的正向调节,当知识整合能力越强时,会提升企业知识基础复杂性对突破性创新的正向影响。本研究从企业知识基础结构属性的角度为企业提升突破性创新绩效提供理论支撑。
Technology innovation is the primary subject of firms and it has a big part to play in China's efforts to build an innovative society.It is the main factor influencing social development.In addition,distinctive and ground-breaking breakthrough innovation,as opposed to progressive innovation,is crucial for businesses to achieve high-quality development in the context of the ongoing upheavals both domestically and internationally.For China to innovate and develop,firms must be clear about the procedures they follow before acquiring breakthrough innovation.Enterprise knowledge,as a substantial source of innovative activities,can be a crucial source of inspiration for firms striving to attain breakthrough innovation.Knowledge is the driving force behind innovation.A firm's knowledge base is where its innovation starts.Exploring the mechanism of dispersion and dependence of knowledge base in structure on enterprises'breakthrough innovation is helpful to reveal the effective path of knowledge base to improve the enterprises'breakthrough innovation.The enterprise knowledge theory and the knowledge base idea are the foundations of the study.This study used the patent data and financial information from listed companies in China's pharmaceutical manufacturing sector to analyze the moderating effects of enterprise knowledge integration ability on the impact of enterprise knowledge infrastructure attributes,specifically knowledge base diversity and knowledge base complexity,on the breakthrough innovation performance of enterprises.The zero-inflated negative binomial regression method was used to verify the relevant hypothesis and perform robustness analysis.The finding showed that:(1)A diverse enterprise knowledge base can aid in new knowledge exploration and boost the level of breakthrough innovation,but a diverse enterprise knowledge base in excess can have detrimental effects such as scale diseconomy and enterprise knowledge information overload,which hinder the promotion of breakthrough innovation.(2)The more existing p
作者
刘娜
杜艳婷
毛荐其
王崇梅
Liu Na;Du Yanting;Mao Jianqi;Wang Chongmei(School of Business Administration,Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai 264005,Shandong,China;Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs,Rushan 264504,Shandong,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期137-144,共8页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目:“面向创新链的前沿科技领域多层次创新网络结构、演化及绩效影响机制研究”(72174112,2022.01—2025.12)
山东省自然科学基金面上项目:“山东十强产业‘卡脖子’技术辨识与突破路径研究”(ZR2023MG049,2024.01—2026.12)
“山东省低碳试点城市碳排放达峰预测及深度减排路径研究”(ZR2020MG053,2021.01—2023.12)
泰山学者工程专项经费资助(Tsqn201909149)。
关键词
知识基础多样性
知识基础复杂性
知识整合能力
突破性创新
knowledge base diversity
knowledge base complexity
knowledge integration capability
breakthrough innovation
