摘要
鲍尔斯和金蒂斯凭借提供证据和模型以拓展对社会合作的理解,共同入选2022年度科睿唯安“引文桂冠”经济学奖名录。两位学者在自利合作行为模型之外,创造性地提出强互惠概念用以理解人类社会大群体中非亲缘个体之间的广泛合作,并给出其存在性证据。他们以多层次选择和基因-文化共演化理论为基础,整合生物学、经济学和社会学在内的多学科理论,坚持理论和经验主义相结合,论证群体竞争、群体间战争冲突、社会制度、社会化和惩罚在利他主义演化中的关键作用,证实利他主义可以通过自然选择得以演化。本文介绍鲍尔斯和金蒂斯的生平和学术成就,分类梳理他们的主要研究成果及学术贡献,并总结其对当前经济学研究和经济政策制定的启示。
Bowles and Gintis were named 2022's Citation Laureates in Economics by Clarivate for providing evidence and models that broaden our understanding of social cooperation.Apart from the cooperation model based on self-interested behavior,Bowles and Gintis creatively proposed strong reciprocity to explain the human propensity to cooperate extensively with nonrelatives,and interpret the experimental evidence as showing the existence of strong reciprocity.Based on the theory of multi-level selection and gene-culture coevolution,they integrated multidisciplinary approaches including economics,sociology and biology,and insisted on the combination of theory and empiricism to demonstrate the role of group competition,inter-group warfare,social institutions,socialization and punishment in the evolution of altruism,and confirmed that the costly altruism is the result of natural selection.This article introduces the lives and academic achievements of Bowles and Gintis,classifies and combs their research achievements and academic contributions,and summarizes the enlightenment to current economic research and policy-making.
作者
随学超
王立平
冯骏
SUI Xuechao;WANG Liping;FENG Jun(Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,China)
出处
《经济学动态》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第11期141-153,共13页
Economic Perspectives
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“农产品经纪人异质性、交易治理及其治理效应研究”(22YJC790107)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“动态博弈中有限理性局中人的前瞻性推理理论建模及行为实验”(72371090)。
