摘要
目的探讨肺癌患者应用全程优质护理模式联合规则性呼吸训练的效果。方法选取河南省胸科医院2021年1月至2022年8月收治的76例肺癌患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各38例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用全程优质护理模式联合规则性呼吸训练。比较两组术后临床指标、干预前后心理状态、肺功能及并发症情况。结果观察组临床指标改善优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均有所降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒肺活量(FEV_(1))、最大通气量(MVV)指数均有所提升,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(5.26%)低于对照组(26.32%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全程优质护理联合规则性呼吸训练可加快肺癌患者康复,改善心理状态和肺功能,降低并发症发生率。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive high-quality nursing model combined with regular breathing training for lung cancer patients.Methods A total of 76 lung cancer patients admitted to Henan Chest Hospital from January 2021 to August 2022 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 38 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received comprehensive high-quality nursing model combined with regular breathing training.Postoperative clinical indicators,psychological status,lung function,and complications between two groups before and after intervention were compared.Results The improvement of clinical indicators in the observation group was better than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups showed a decrease in Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores,and the observation group was lower than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups showed an increase in forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in first second(FEV_(1)),and maximum ventilation volume(MVV)index.The observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group(5.26%)was lower than that in the control group(26.32%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of comprehensive high-quality nursing and regular respiratory training can accelerate the recovery of lung cancer patients,improve their psychological state and lung function,and reduce the incidence of complications.
作者
邵振艳
邱红丽
SHAO Zhenyan;QIU Hongli(Fifth Department of Chest Surgery,Henan Provincial Chest Hospital,Zhengzhou University Affiliated Chest Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2024年第3期167-170,共4页
Clinical Research
关键词
肺癌
肺癌根治术
全程优质护理
规则性呼吸训练
肺功能
lung cancer
lung cancer radical surgery
comprehensive high-quality nursing
regular respiratory training
pulmonary function
