摘要
目的了解曲靖市麒麟区儿童青少年群体近视眼患病现状、分布特征和影响因素。方法以学校为基础,采用整多群阶段随机抽样,采用无睫状肌麻痹的方法行裸眼视力主觉筛查,视力异常者加行电脑验光,建立个人视力健康档案。比较各亚组间差异。结果2020年抽查的18608名学生中检出视力异常11688名(62.82%),含近视11277名(60.61%),近视检出率排序16~18岁组(90.32%)、13~15岁组(71.26%)、7~12岁组(31.99%)、5~6岁组(17.22%)(P均<0.01)。近视程度排序中度近视(45.12%)、高度近视(30.81%)、轻度近视(24.07%)(P均<0.01)。结论曲靖市麒麟区儿童青少年近视患病率高于全国平均值,高中生中度近视尤其突出,儿童青少年近视急需多措并举,落实早筛查、早预防、早发现、早诊断、早治疗。
Objective To investigate the current situation,distribution characteristics and influencing factors of myopia among children and adolescents in Qylin District,Qujing City.Methods Individual visual health records were established by using cluster,multi-stage random sampling and non-cycloplegic visual acuity screening and computer optometry for patients with abnormal visual acuity.The differences among subgroups were compared.Results Among the 18,608 students sampled in 2020,11688(62.82%)were found to have abnormal vision,including 11277(60.61%)myopia.The detection rate of myopia was sorted into 15~18 years old(90.32%),13~15 years old(71.26%),7~12 years old(31.99%),5~6 years old(17.22%)(all P<0.01).The order of myopia degree was moderate myopia(45.12%),high myopia(30.81%)and mild myopia(24.07%)(all P<0.01).Conclusions The prevalence of myopia in children and adolescents in Qilin District of Qujing City is higher than the national average,especially in high school students.It is urgent to take multiple measures to implement early screening,early prevention,early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment.
作者
唐丽
海萍
代美红
杜福勤
符锦
孟瑞
HU Shouzhi
TANG Li;HAI Ping;DAI Meihong;HU Shouzhi;DU Fuqin;FU JIn;MENG Rui(Department of Ophthalmology;Department of Nursing,Qujing Municipal First People's Hospital,Qujing Yunnan 655000,China)
出处
《云南医药》
CAS
2024年第1期91-94,共4页
Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan
关键词
学生
近视发病率
屈光度
调查分析
预防措施
student
incidence of myopia
diopter
investigation and analysis
preventive measures
