摘要
目的:探究不同水平专业羽毛球运动员专项移动能力与力量、爆发力之间的关系。方法:以浙江省运动队16名女子运动员和15名男子运动员为测试对象,通过实验测试运动员的各项指标,采用单因素方差法分析不同水平运动员的指标差异,通过线性相关方法分析专项移动能力与力量、爆发力之间的相关性。结果:不同水平女子运动员下肢力量(IMTP)、反向纵跳与羽毛球掷远具有显著性差异,其他指标无明显差异;女子运动员的左右摸边与下肢力量(IMTP)的相关性最高,呈负相关性,与反向纵跳(CMJ)、半蹲跳(SJ)、跌落跳(DJ)和30 m跑相关性较低;男子运动员前抛实心球与下肢力量的相关显著性最高,其次为四点摸线与跌落跳的相关显著性较高,较低的相关性为四点摸线与半蹲跳、30 m跑。结论:健将级男子与女子运动员的综合素质高于其他级别运动员,其中下肢力量最为显著;运动员下肢力量、爆发力的提高有助于提升专项移动速度。
Objective:To explore the relationship between the special movement ability of badminton players at different levels and their strength and explosiveness.Methods:16 female players and 15 male players from the Zhejiang Badminton Team were taken as test objects,the various indexes of players were tested by experiments,the one-way variance method was used to analyze the index differences of players at different levels,and the linear correlation method was used to analyze the correlation between the special movement ability and strength and explosiveness.Results:There were significant differences in lower limb strength,reverse vertical jump and badminton throwing of female players at different levels,but there were no significant differences in other indexes;Female players'left and right touch edges had the highest correlation with lower limb strength,showing a negative correlation,and had lower correlation with reverse vertical jump(CMJ),squat jump(SJ),drop jump(DJ)and 30m(s)running;The correlation between male players'forward throwing of a solid ball and their lower limb strength was the highest,followed by the correlation between four-point touch and drop jump,and the lower correlation was lower between four-point touch and their half-squat jump and 30m(s)running.Conclusion:The comprehensive quality of master-grade male and female players is higher than that of other players,and lower limb strength is the most significant;The improvement of players'lower limb strength and explosiveness is helpful to improve their special movement speed.
作者
王琳
WANG Lin(Zhejiang College of Sports,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,311231 China)
出处
《当代体育科技》
2023年第36期8-13,共6页
Contemporary Sports Technology
关键词
羽毛球运动员
专项移动能力
爆发力
力量
Badminton player
Special movement ability
Explosiveness
Strength
