摘要
锂离子电池是拉动我国进出口贸易的“新三样”之一。目前,国际上对锂离子电池的运输和进出口标准不一。缘于锂离子电池自身性质的不稳定性以及企业尚未普遍形成将锂离子电池作为危险品运输的意识,导致锂离子电池在运输过程中事故频发。此外,部分企业在锂离子电池进出口过程中存在不符合标准、不规范申报的情况。因此,海关作为执法部门,应对锂离子电池及其包装实施有效的鉴定和监管,制定行业标准,严防安全漏洞,确保锂离子电池进出口环节安全。
Lithium-ion battery export is one of the"new three kinds"driving China's international trade.At present,international standards for the transportation,import and export trade of lithium-ion batteries are varied.The instability of lithium-ion batteries,as well as the lack of widespread awareness among enterprises of transporting the batteries as dangerous goods,have led to frequent accidents.In addition,some enterprises have problems in producing qualified products and customs declaration during international trade.Therefore,customs authorities should implement effective identification and supervision of lithium-ion batteries and their packaging,to formulate industry standards,strictly prevent safety vulnerability and ensure the safety of lithium-ion battery in international trade.
作者
董强
全世豪
卞泽麟
DONG Qiang;QUAN Shihao;BIAN Zelin(Shanghai Customs College,Shanghai,201204,China;Ezhou Customs)
出处
《质量安全与检验检测》
2024年第1期63-68,共6页
QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“近代长三角口岸城市灾害协同治理研究”(19CZS077)。
关键词
锂离子电池
国际标准
海关监管
优化对策
Lithium-ion battery
International standard
Customs supervision
Optimization strategy
