摘要
利用2003—2019年的城市数据,通过构建城乡两部门模型和城市舒适性评价指标体系,从理论和实证角度研究城市舒适性对城乡消费差距的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,城市舒适性的提升对城乡消费差距有着显著的缩小作用,且这一结果在调整指标赋权方法、城市消费差距计算方法以及控制内生性问题后依然稳健。在作用机制方面,城市舒适性主要通过提升农村居民消费水平来实现城乡消费差距的缩小,且城市舒适性对房价、居民收入水平和集聚均有着显著的正向影响。在不同类型的城市舒适性对城乡消费差距的影响方面,出行舒适性可能是缩小城乡消费差距的最主要推动力,且出行舒适性同样通过提升农村居民消费水平来缩小城乡消费差距。上述结论为地方政府在进行公共支出中重视对城市舒适性的提升,进而推动居民生活质量的提升和城乡融合发展提供了政策启示。
By constructing an urban-rural system model and an evaluation index system of urban amenities,this paper uses city data of China from 2003 to 2019 to study the impact and mechanism of urban amenities on urban-rural consumption gap from theoretical and empirical perspectives.It is found that the improvement of urban amenity has a significant effect on the reduction of urban-rural consumption gap,and this result is still stable after adjusting the index empowerment method,the calculation method of urban consumption gap,and controlling the endogenous problem.In terms of mechanism,urban amenity mainly narrows the gap between urban and rural consumption by improving the consumption level of rural residents,and urban amenity has a significant positive impact on housing prices,residents' income level and agglomeration.In terms of the impact of different types of urban amenities on the urban-rural consumption gap,travel amenity may be the most important driving force to narrow the urban-rural consumption gap,and travel amenity also narrows the urban-rural consumption gap by improving the consumption level of rural residents.The above conclusion provides policy enlightenment for local governments to pay attention to the improvement of urban amenities in public expenditure,so as to promote the improvement of residents' quality of life and the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
作者
龚明远
宋姗姗
GONG Mingyuan;SONG Shanshan(School of Economics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Freeman School of Business,Tulane University,New Orleans LA70118,USA)
出处
《云南财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期36-51,共16页
Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“建设现代化经济体系的路径与策略研究”(18JZD029)
北京市社会科学基金重点项目“京津冀城市群空间深度一体化模式与治理路径创新研究”(20JCB073)。
关键词
城市舒适性
城乡消费差距
城乡融合发展
集聚
Urban Amenities
Urban-rural Consumption Gap
Integrated Development of Urban-rural Areas
Agglomeration
