摘要
随着我国数字经济的发展,数字技术应用在企业数字化转型进程中愈发重要。文章以2009—2021年A股上市公司为研究样本,实证考察数字技术应用对我国企业出口竞争力的影响。研究表明:数字技术应用可以通过提高企业成本优势来提升企业出口竞争力,并且在创新效率、企业治理水平和人力资本水平方面对企业出口竞争力的影响发挥重要中介作用;异质性分析表明,数字技术应用对发达地区企业、中小型企业和非国有企业出口竞争力的提升作用更为显著;拓展性分析表明,数字技术应用促进了企业出口贸易额增长。研究结论对于促进我国企业数字化转型,增强我国企业在国际市场上的竞争力有重要的现实意义。
With the development of digital economy in China,the application of digital technology is becoming more and more important in the process of digital transformation of enterprises.This article uses A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2021 as research samples to empirically examine the impact of digital technology application on the ex‐port competitiveness of Chinese enterprises.The research shows that the application of digital technology can enhance the export competitiveness of enterprises by improving their cost advantage,and innovation efficiency,corporate gover‐nance level,and human capital level play an important intermediary role in the impact of digital technology applica‐tion on the export competitiveness of enterprises.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the application of digital technol‐ogy has a more significant impact on the export competitiveness of enterprises in developed regions,small and medium-sized enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises.Extensive analysis shows that the application of digital technology promotes the growth of enterprise export trade volume.The conclusions of this paper have important practi‐cal significance for promoting the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises,enhancing their competitiveness in the international market.
作者
陈维涛
唐子玮
CHEN Weitao;TANG Ziwei(School of Economics,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China;School of Economics and Management,Suqian University,Suqian 223800,China)
出处
《华东经济管理》
北大核心
2024年第2期31-41,共11页
East China Economic Management
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“数字经济与中国经济高质量发展研究”(22FJLB012)
江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“数字技术进步对中国出口竞争力的影响”(KYCX22_2116)。
关键词
数字经济
数字技术
成本优势
出口竞争力
digital economy
digital technology
cost advantage
export competitiveness
