摘要
主体性、现代性与实践性是资本主义面临的三大议题,日本马克思主义异化理论的形成与发展主要围绕这三大议题展开,主要遵循三条批判路径,并形成了一系列独创性理论。在主体性问题上,形成了以人的异化为核心的哲学批判,这是一种人道主义的马克思主义立场,经由主体性唯物论和大众社会论论争,异化概念成为日本流行的学术话语;在现代性问题上,形成了以劳动异化为基础的历史唯物主义批判,这种批判坚持科学性原则,揭示了资本主义社会的全面异化现象及异化与资本主义的辩证逻辑关系;在实践性问题上,形成了以异化扬弃为指向的社会革新路径,提出了革命和改良两种路线,提示了通向未来社会道路的多样性与可能性。日本马克思主义异化理论的突出贡献在于彰显了对马克思主义的价值规范性、认识科学性和实践开放性的贯彻和创新。
Subjectivity,modernity and practicality are the three major issues faced by capitalism.The formation and development of the Japanese Marxist theory of alienation mainly revolve around these three issues,following three critical paths,and forming a series of original theories.On the issue of subjectivity,a philosophical critique centered on human alienation is formed,which is a humanitarian Marxist standpoint.Through the debates centered on subjective materialism and mass society theory,the concept of alienation has become a popular academic discourse in Japan.On the issue of modernity,the historical materialism critique based on the labor alienation is formed.This critique adheres to the scientific principle and reveals the total alienation phenomenon of capitalist society and the dialectical logic between alienation and capitalism.On the issue of practicality,a social innovation path is formed which aims to sublate alienation,and two paths of revolution and improvement are put forward,suggesting the diversity and possibility of a road leading to a future society.The outstanding contribution of the Japanese Marxist theory of alienation is that it demonstrates the implementation and innovation of the normative value,scientific cognition and open practice of Marxism.
作者
朱帅
Zhu Shuai(Doctoral Student at Fudan University)
出处
《日语学习与研究》
2023年第6期74-82,共9页
Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research
