摘要
鸦片战争的西力展示与佩里叩关的危机体验等,给佐久间象山等幕末兵学家带来极大的心理摇撼,也促使其反思中国传统兵法的时代功用。1854年,身陷囹圄的象山批判“中国兵法”缺乏“事实”,并倡导“操教”西方兵学的“器学”予以补充,以期解决“赵括之败”的命题。然而,偏激的“狱中语境”和现实指向,却并未掩盖中国兵学的意义发挥和象山兼容东西方兵学的尝试。这意味着兵学之“道“”术”关系,不该是非此即彼的内争,而应是打破畛域的融通。
The display of Western power in the Opium Wars and the crisis experience of Perry's black ships brought great psychological shock to Tokugawa military scholars,such as Sakuma Shōzan,and prompted them to reflect on the contemporary function of traditional Chinese military art.In 1854,the imprisoned Sakuma Shōzan criticized the"Chinese military art"for their lack of"facts",and advocated the"operation teaching"of Western military science and"technical science"to supplement it,in an attempt to solve the proposition of"Zhao Kuo's defeat".However,the extreme"prison context"and realistic orientation did not cover up the significance of Chinese military science and Shōzan's attempt to integrate Eastern and Western military science.This means that the relationship between the"Dao"and the"Shu"of war should not be an eitheror conflict,but should break the boundaries of accommodation.
作者
王淇铭
Wang Qiming(Doctoral Student at Northeast Normal University)
出处
《日语学习与研究》
CSSCI
2023年第6期62-73,共12页
Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research
关键词
佐久间象山
兵学思想
中国兵法观
近代转型
幕末日本
Sakuma Shozan
military thought
Chinese art of war observation
modern transformation
the end of the Japanese shogunate
