摘要
目的 探究疼痛预案护理对降低分娩时胎儿窘迫发生率的效果,为预防分娩时胎儿发生窘迫提供参考方案。方法选取2020年7—12月广东省广州市番禺区妇幼保健院接收的150例产妇,依据随机抽签的方法分为对照组和观察组各75例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受疼痛预案护理。比较两组产妇的分娩疼痛评分、剖宫产率、分娩总产程、分娩时出血量以及胎儿窘迫发生率。结果 观察组分娩疼痛评分和剖宫产率为(6.23±1.45)分和28.00%,均低于对照组的(8.52±1.62)分和49.33%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组分娩总产程短于对照组,分娩时出血量少于对照组,胎儿窘迫发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 疼痛预案护理干预有助于缓解产妇分娩阵痛,提升产妇的舒适度,改善分娩总产程,减少分娩时的出血量,同时能有效降低分娩时的胎儿窘迫发生率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of pain plan nursing on reducing the incidence of fetal distress during delivery,and provide reference plans for preventing fetal distress during delivery.Methods A total of 150 pregnant women who were admitted to Guangdong Province Guangzhou City Panyu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from July to December 2020 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group with 75 cases in each group according to the method of random drawing.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received pain plan nursing.The delivery pain score,cesarean section rate,total delivery process,amount of bleeding during delivery and incidence of fetal distress between two groups of postpartum women were compared.Results The delivery pain score and cesarean section rate in the observation group were(6.23±1.45)points and 28.00%,which were lower than(8.52±1.62)points and 49.33%in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total delivery process of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,and the amount of bleeding during delivery was less than that of the control group,the incidence of fetal distress was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Pain plan nursing intervention could help alleviate labor pains,improve maternal comfort,improve the total delivery process,reduce bleeding volume during delivery,and effectively reduce the incidence of fetal distress during delivery,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
李绮红
LI Qi-hong(Obstetrics Department,Guangdong Province Guangzhou City Panyu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guangzhou Guangdong Province 511400,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2023年第12期210-212,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
疼痛预案护理
分娩时胎儿窘迫
分娩舒适度
Pain plan nursing
Fetal distress during delivery
Delivery comfort
