摘要
采用健康收益和健康损失跨期决策任务,探讨情景预见和调节聚焦倾向对健康跨期决策的影响。结果发现:(1)积极情景预见组被试比消极情景预见组被试更偏好于选择延迟选项。(2)获益情境下,进行积极情景预见的促进聚焦倾向被试更偏好于选择延迟选项;损失情境下,进行消极情景预见的预防聚焦倾向被试更偏好于选择即刻选项。这表明,在面对健康收益时,想象积极情绪效价的未来事件会使得促进聚焦倾向个体更注重未来健康收益,而在考虑健康损失时,想象消极情绪效价的未来事件会使得预防聚焦倾向个体更关注当下健康损失。
This study used health gain and health loss intertemporal decision-making task to explore the effects of episodic foresight and regulatory focus on health intertemporal decision-making.The results showed that:(1)Participants in the positive episodic fore-sight group preferred the delay option over those in the negative episodic foresight group.(2)In gain situation,promotion focus partici-pants who performed positive episodic foresight preferred the delay option.However,in loss situation,prevention focus participants who performed negative episodic foresight preferred the immediate option.This indicated that when faced with health benefits,imaging future events with positive emotional valence can make promotion focus individuals focus more on future health gains.In contrast,when consid-ering health losses,imaging future events with negative emotional valence can make prevention focus individuals focus more on present health losses.
作者
史滋福
陈火红
梁京京
管锦亮
Shi Zifu;Chen Huohong;Liang Jingjing;Guan Jinliang(Department of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081;Research Base for Mental Health Education of Hunan Province,Changsha 410081)
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期402-409,共8页
Psychological Exploration
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(23A0067)。
关键词
情景预见
调节聚焦倾向
健康跨期决策
episodic foresight regulatory focus
health intertemporal decision-making
