摘要
背景:很多研究表明髋-脊柱综合征患者行全髋关节置换后腰痛会改善,然而关于置换后腰痛改善与脊柱-骨盆矢状位参数变化的关系研究较少,此次研究旨在揭示二者之间的联系。目的:探讨髋-脊柱综合征患者行全髋关节置换后腰痛改善与脊柱-骨盆矢状位参数变化的关系。方法:回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年1月徐州医科大学附属医院收治的93例行初次全髋关节置换治疗且合并腰痛的终末期髋关节疾病患者的临床和影像学资料。置换前及置换后1年随访时于腰椎侧位X射线片上测量脊柱-骨盆矢状位参数:骨盆入射角、骨盆倾斜角、骶骨倾斜角、腰椎前凸角、骨盆入射角和腰椎前凸角的差值,记录患者置换前及置换后1年目测类比评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数及髋关节Harris评分。根据患者置换后1年目测类比评分变化是否达到腰痛治疗最小临床重要性差异分为2组,其中腰痛未改善组45例,腰痛改善组48例,对比两组患者置换前一般资料、置换前后脊柱-骨盆矢状位参数差值、Oswestry功能障碍指数及髋关节Harris评分。结果与结论:①两组患者在年龄、性别、手术侧别、体质量指数、病因等方面相比差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05),具有可比性;②两组置换前目测类比评分无明显差异(P>0.05),置换后1年腰痛改善组目测类比评分低于腰痛未改善组(P<0.01);③置换后1年,腰痛未改善组的腰椎前凸角较置换前明显减小,而腰痛改善组的腰椎前凸角较置换前减小较少(P<0.01);同时,腰痛未改善组的骨盆入射角和腰椎前凸角的差值不匹配较术前增大,而腰痛改善组骨盆入射角和腰椎前凸角的差值不匹配较术前减小,两组之间差异有显著性意义(P<0.01),两组患者其余脊柱-骨盆矢状位参数变化比较无明显差异(P>0.05);④两组置换前腰椎Oswestry功能障碍指数以及髋关节Harris评分比较无明显差异(P>0.05);置换
BACKGROUND:Many studies have shown that total hip arthroplasty will improve low back pain in patients with hip-spine syndrome.However,there are few studies on the relationship between postoperative low back pain improvement and changes in spinal-pelvic sagittal parameters.This study aims to reveal their connections between the two.OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between the improvement of low back pain and changes in the spinal-pelvic sagittal parameters in patients with hipspine syndrome after total hip arthroplasty.METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical and imaging data of 93 end-stage hip disease patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty and combined with low back pain and were admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from January 2019 to January 2022.Spinal-pelvic sagittal parameters were measured on lateral lumbar X-rays before surgery and 1 year at the last follow-up:pelvic incidence,pelvic tilt,sacral slope,lumbar lordosis,pelvic incidence-lumbar lordosis(difference between pelvic incident angle and lumbar lordosis angle).Visual analog scale score,Oswestry disability index,and hip Harris score were recorded before and 1 year after arthroplasty.The patients were divided into two groups according to whether the change in visual analog scale scores 1 year after surgery reached the minimal clinically important difference for low back pain treatment,including 45 cases in the low back pain unimproved group and 48 cases in the low back pain improved group.The preoperative general data of patients,differences in spinal-pelvic sagittal parameters,Oswestry Disability Index and hip Harris score before and after surgery were compared between the two groups.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)There was no significant difference in age,gender,surgical side,body mass index,and etiology between the two groups(P>0.05),and they were comparable.(2)There was no significant difference in visual analog scale scores before surgery(P>0.05).The visual analog scale scores of the l
作者
戈进
黄栋
严金涟
许争权
王业华
Ge Jin;Huang Dong;Yan Jinlian;Xu Zhengquan;Wang Yehua(Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221000,Jiangsu Province,China;Department of Orthopedics,Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221000,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第36期5823-5827,共5页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
关键词
全髋关节置换
髋-脊柱综合征
腰痛
最小临床重要性差异
脊柱-骨盆矢状位参数
total hip arthroplasty
hip-spine syndrome
low back pain
minimal clinically important difference
spinal-pelvic sagittal parameter
