摘要
吴兴华是20世纪三四十年代一位早慧诗人。可惜身逢乱世,抗战时期身在沦陷的北平,以后又经历国共内战;50年代因应时代转变,作品产出变少,60年代中期英年早逝;然而他却留下非常有份量的作品,后人初步整理成五卷,其创作、翻译以及评论,都非常值得研究。吴兴华早年在《新诗》与《文学年报》发表有关现代诗选本与《唐诗别裁》的评论,显示出开阔的视野与深刻独到的眼光。1941年提交大学毕业论文《现代西方批评方法在中国诗学研究中的运用》,借用英国剑桥批评学派蒂尔雅德《诗之直与曲》的理论,并作出调整修正,以分析中国古典诗歌,成绩亮眼;更是下一阶段诗歌创作与诗学理论发展的基础。
Wu Xinghua(吴兴华)was a gifted poet who was most productive from the late 1930s to the 1940s.He lived in the Japanese-occupied Beiping(北平)during the Second Sino-Japanese War,and then experienced the Chinese Civil War and other socio-political changes,and passed away in the mid-1960s.During his brief and shinning life,he produced a significant amount of brilliant creative and scholarly works and translations,which were ignored and neglected by most literary histories.An examination of his early works on criticism reveals that he was precocious with a poetic consciousness of profundity.He also completed a graduation dissertation,entitled An Application of Modern Methods of Criticism to the Study of Chinese Poetry,and submitted it to Yenching University(燕京大学)in 1941.Appropriating E.M.W.Tillyard's(蒂尔雅德)theory of“direct and oblique”(直与曲),Wu Xinghua demonstrated a new way of text explication in his study of Chinese classical poetry.In parallel with his practical criticism,Wu developed his unique poetics which culminated and flourished in his later literary creation.
作者
陈国球
Chen Guoqiu(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,National Tsinghua University,Xinzhu,China)
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第1期109-118,共10页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
吴兴华
中西诗学
诗选
实际批评
诗之直与曲
Wu Xinghua(吴兴华)
Chinese and Western poetics
poetry anthologies
practical criticism
direct and oblique
