摘要
目的 分析过敏原皮肤点刺检查对确定哮喘患儿过敏原的重要性,评估其在指导患者治疗中的应用价值。方法本次研究以140例哮喘患儿为研究对象,对其进行过敏原皮肤点刺检查确定过敏原,分析本组患儿的检查结果,确定本组患儿的过敏原,根据患儿的过敏原对其实施有效的治疗,评估过敏原皮肤点刺检查应用于患儿治疗中的指导价值。结果 本组患儿经过过敏原皮肤点刺检查后结果显示,居于首位的为屋尘螨、其次为粉尘螨、大籽蒿花粉、黎科花粉、葎草、柳树花粉、室内尘土、猫上皮、狗上皮、梧桐花粉、圆柏、豚草等,槐树、链格孢占比最低;本组患儿经过治疗后,治愈63例,显效43例,有效31例,无效3例,治愈率和治疗有效率分别为45.00%(63/140)和97.86%(137/140)。结论 对于哮喘患儿确定其过敏原时,应用过敏原皮肤点刺检查,准确率较高,可为临床治疗提供可靠的指导依据,建议推广。
Objective To analyze the importance of allergen skin prick test in determining allergens in children with asthma,and evaluate its application value in guiding the treatment of patients.Methods In this study,140 children with asthma were taken as the research object.All children received relevant treatment.Allergen skin prick test was carried out to determine the allergen.Results The test of children in this group were analyzed to determine the allergen of children in this group.According to the allergen of children,effective treatment was carried out to evaluate the guiding value of allergen skin prick test in the treatment of children.Results:The allergen skin prick test showed that the first place was house dust mite,the second was dust mite,Artemisia grandis pollen,Liliaceae pollen,humulus,willow pollen,indoor dust,cat epithelium,dog epithelium,wutong pollen,juniper,ragweed,etc.,and the lowest proportion was locust tree and alternaria spp;After treatment,63 cases were cured,43 cases were markedly effective,31 cases were effective,and 3 cases were ineffective.The cure rate and treatment effective rate were 45.00%(63/140)and 97.86%(137/140)respectively.Conclusion When determining the allergen in children with asthma,the allergen skin prick test has a high accuracy,which can provide reliable guidance for clinical treatment,and it is recommended to promote.
作者
黄波
Huang Bo(Department of Pediatrics of Xinxiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xinxiang 453000,CHINA)
出处
《哈尔滨医药》
2023年第6期29-31,共3页
Harbin Medical Journal
