摘要
为破解农村水污染问题,建设美丽乡村、打造和谐人居环境,聚焦中央与河北省农村水污染治理政策文件,基于政策工具理论,借助Nvivo11软件,通过文本编码分析对政府近年颁布政策中管制类、经济类和信息类工具使用频率与分布结构深入剖析。研究发现,现行文本中存在管制类政策使用过溢、三类政策内部结构不合理等问题,在一定程度上阻碍了农村良好水生态环境建设。因此,从政策选择视角提出,在河北省碧水保卫战中应通过组合治理、长效治理、协同治理三层面优化政策工具,将政策优势转化治理效能,以切实改善农村水环境,打造宜居宜业和美乡村。
In order to solve the problem of rural water pollution,build a beautiful countryside,and create a harmonious living environment,this paper focuses on the policy documents of rural water pollution treatment of the Central government and Hebei Province.Based on the theory of policy tools,with the help of Nvivo11 software,through text coding analysis,the use frequency and distribution structure of regulatory,economic and information tools in the policies issued by the government in recent years are deeply analyzed.It is found that there are some problems in the current text,such as excessive use of regulation policies and unreasonable internal structure of the three types of policies,which hinder the construction of a good water ecological environment in rural areas to a certain extent.Therefore,from the perspective of policy selection,it is proposed that in the battle of clean water protection in Hebei Province,policy tools should be optimized from the three levels which are combination governance,long-term governance and collaborative governance,and policy advantages should be transformed into governance efficiency,so as to effectively improve the rural water environment and build a livable,workable and beautiful countryside.
作者
刘宋瑄
毛春梅
LIU Song-xuan;MAO Chun-mei(School of Public Administration Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《四川环境》
2023年第6期180-186,共7页
Sichuan Environment
关键词
农村
水污染
政策工具
文本分析
Rural area
water pollution
policy tools
textual analysis
