摘要
“一V了之”是负面情态构式。构式化方面,经历了由“以+X+了之”到“以+一V+了之”再到“一V了之”的演变过程。受求简心理的影响,变量“X”稳定为常量“一V”,“一V”较“X”更加简便,“以+X+了之”稳定为“以+一V+了之”;受类推作用和经济原则的影响,“以”字省略,“以+一V+了之”最终简缩为“一V了之”构式。语义方面,“一V了之”的语义有属于行域的“简单解决”义;有属于知域的“无奈而择”义、“漠不关心”义和“推卸责任”义;有属于言域的“规劝”义。
“一V了之”is a negative modality construction.In terms of formalization,it has gone through an evolution process from“以+X+了之”to“以+一V+了之”and then to“一V了之”.Affected by the psychology of seeking simplicity,the variable“X”is stable as a constant“V”,and“一V”is more convenient than“X”.“以+X+了之”is stable as“以+一V+了之”;under the influence of analogy and economic principles,the word“以”is omitted,and“以+一V+了之”is abbreviated to the“一V了之.”In terms of semantics,In terms of meaning,“一V了之”has the meaning of“simple solution”belonging to the line domain;“helplessness”in negative cognition,“indifference”,and“shirking responsibility”in the domain of knowledge;and“persuasion”in the domain of speech.
作者
申佳丽
曾传禄
SHEN Jia-li;ZENG Chuan-lu(College of Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2024年第1期135-139,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目:基于语料库的汉语情态词语义功能研究(15BYY152)。
关键词
一V了之
语义
负面情态
三域
一V了之
semantics
negative modality
three domains
