摘要
在马克思主义发展史上,恩格斯与俄国民粹主义的关系是一个绕不过去的问题。19世纪70年代至90年代,恩格斯在不同层面、不同程度上与俄国民粹派的代表人物拉甫罗夫、特卡乔夫、丹尼尔逊等有过思想交锋,其中既有观点交流,也有理论批判。恩格斯通过批判俄国民粹主义的错误观点,阐释了自己和马克思关于俄国社会发展道路的思想,捍卫了唯物史观和科学社会主义学说,为俄国马克思主义者与民粹派的理论斗争提供了支持,促进了马克思主义在俄国的传播和发展,在思想史上起到了承前启后的作用。
In the history of Marxism,the relationship between Engels and Russian populism is an unavoidable issue.In the 1870s to 1890s,Friedrich Engels had ideological exchanges with representatives of the Russian populists,such as Peter Lavrov,Peter Tkachov,and Nikolai Danielson.This involved both exchanges of views and theoretical critiques.By criticizing the erroneous views of Russian populism,Engels explained his and Marx's thoughts on the path of social development in Russia,defended the materialist conception of history and the theory of scientific socialism,provided support for the theoretical struggle between Russian Marxists and populists,profoundly influenced the dissemination and development of Marxism in Russia,thus playing a role in connecting the past and the future in the history of Marxism.
出处
《当代世界社会主义问题》
CSSCI
2023年第4期18-32,162,共16页
Issues of Contemporary World Socialism
基金
北京市社会科学基金重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对丰富和发展马克思主义作出的原创性贡献研究”(22LLMLA006)。
