摘要
目的探讨银杏叶提取物对老年性聋大鼠听功能、耳蜗组织形态学和自噬相关蛋白表达的作用。方法将45只大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组和银杏叶提取物低、中、高剂量组(10、20、30 mg/kg),每组9只,采用腹腔注射500 mg/kg D-半乳糖(D-gal)构建老年性聋模型。给药8周后,听性脑干诱发电位(ABR)检测大鼠听阈变化,HE染色观察耳蜗毛细胞、血管纹和螺旋神经节细胞形态变化,免疫荧光染色法检测耳蜗内外毛细胞数量变化,透射电子显微镜观察耳蜗毛细胞超微结构变化,Western blot法检测耳蜗组织中自噬相关蛋白表达。结果与对照组比较,模型组ABR阈值升高(P<0.01),耳蜗内外毛细胞、螺旋神经节细胞和血管纹损伤严重,血管纹厚度、螺旋神经节细胞数、内外毛细胞数和自噬小体数均降低(P<0.01),耳蜗组织Beclin1、LC3Ⅱ蛋白表达和LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ比值均降低(P<0.01),P62蛋白表达升高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,银杏叶提取物中、高剂量组ABR阈值均降低(P<0.01),耳蜗内外毛细胞及血管纹形态改善,螺旋神经节细胞形态趋向正常,血管纹厚度、螺旋神经节细胞数、内外毛细胞数和自噬小体数均增加(P<0.05,P<0.01),耳蜗组织Beclin1、LC3Ⅱ蛋白表达和LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ比值均升高(P<0.01),P62蛋白表达降低(P<0.01)。结论银杏叶提取物对老年性聋大鼠的听功能和耳蜗细胞具有保护作用,其机制可能与上调耳蜗组织Beclin1、LC3Ⅱ蛋白表达,下调P62蛋白表达有关。
AIM To investigate the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on hearing function,cochlear morphology and autophagy-related protein expression in a rat model of presbycusis.METHODS Forty-five rats were randomly divided into the control group,the model group and the low,medium and high dose G.biloba extract groups(10,20 and 30 mg/kg),with 9 rats in each group.The rat model of presbycusis was established by intraperitoneal injection of 500 mg/kg D-galactose(D-gal).Eight weeks after the corresponding administration,the rats had their changes of hearing threshold detected by the auditory brainstem evoked potential(ABR);their morphological changes of cochlear hair cells,stria vascularis(SV)and spiral ganglion cells observed by HE staining;their number of hair cells inside and outside the cochlea detected by immunofluorescence staining;their ultrastructure changes of cochlear hair cells observed by transmission electron microscopy;and their expression of autophagy-related proteins in cochlea tissue detected by Western blot.RESULTS Compared with the control group,the model group displayed increased ABR threshold(P<0.01);more severely damaged inner and outer hair cells,spiral ganglion cells and SV,decreased SV thickness and numbers of spiral ganglion cells,inner and outer hair cells and autophagosomes(P<0.01);decreased protein expressions of Beclin1 and LC3Ⅱand ratio of LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰin cochlear tissue(P<0.01),and higher P62 protein expression(P<0.01).Compared with the model group,the medium and high dose G.biloba extract groups shared decreased ABR thresholds(P<0.01);improved morphology of inner and outer hair cells and SV in the cochlea,normalized,morphology of spiral ganglion cells,and increased SV thickness and the numbers of spiral ganglion cells,inner and outer hair cells and autophagosomes(P<0.05,P<0.01);increased protein expressions of Beclin1 and LC3Ⅱand the ratio of LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰin the cochlea(P<0.01),and decreased P62 protein expression(P<0.01).CONCLUSION The protective effects G.biloba extract on hearing functio
作者
王青玲
张梦娴
周颍东
康浩然
郭向东
王庆林
WANG Qing-ling;ZHANG Meng-xian;ZHOU Ying-dong;KANG Hao-ran;GUO Xiang-dong;WANG Qing-lin(Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;The First Hospital Affiliated to Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Henan Medical College,Zhengzhou 451191,China)
出处
《中成药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期65-71,共7页
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81403439)
河南省中医药科学研究专项重点课题(2021ZY1045)
河南省科技攻关计划项目(222102310604)。
