摘要
目的:分析三位一体护理联合运动干预对2型糖尿病患者血糖及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月福建省南平市第一医院内分泌科收治的2型糖尿病患者84例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组42例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予三位一体护理联合运动干预。测定2组患者干预前后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖以及糖化血红蛋白的水平,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化,一般自我效能感量表(GSES)比较2组患者干预前后自我护理能力的差异。结果:干预后,观察组血糖水平、餐后2 h血糖以及糖化血红蛋白的水平显著低于对照组,观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组自护能力各指标测定结果显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:2型糖尿病患者联合应用三位一体护理、运动干预不仅可以有效调控糖尿病患者的血糖水平,还能改善患者的睡眠质量,提高患者的自我护理能力,值得临床推广使用。
Objective:To analyze the effect of trinity nursing combined with exercise intervention on blood sugar and sleep quality of type 2 diabetes patients.Methods:From January 2022 to January 2023,84 patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to the Department of Endocrinology of the First Hospital of Nanping City,Fujian Province were selected as research objects.They were randomly divided into the observation group(n=42)and the control group(n=42).The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given trinity nursing combined with exercise intervention.Measure the levels of fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,and glycated hemoglobin in two groups of patients before and after intervention.Compare the changes in sleep quality between the two groups of patients before and after intervention using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and compare the differences in self-care ability between the two groups of patients before and after intervention using the General Self-efficacy Scale(GSES).Results:After intervention,the blood glucose levels,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,and glycated hemoglobin levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.The PSQI score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the measurement results of various indicators of self-care ability in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:The combined application of trinity nursing and exercise intervention in type 2 diabetes patients can not only effectively regulate the blood sugar level of diabetes patients,but also improve the sleep quality of patients,improve the self-care ability of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
叶华琳
黄绍婷
YE Hualin;HUANG Shaoting(First Hospital of Nanping City,Fujian Province,Nanping 353000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第10期2429-2431,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
三位一体护理
运动干预
2型糖尿病
血糖水平
睡眠质量
Trinity nursing
Exercise intervention
Type 2 diabetes
Blood glucose levels
Sleep quality
