摘要
为了获得红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)幼鱼阶段的生长性状遗传力,发挥遗传力在指导育种工作中的重要作用,本研究分别对1、2、4月龄的2900尾红鳍东方鲀幼鱼(2022年构筑构建的红鳍东方鲀全同胞家系)的体质量、体长和全长进行测量,分别通过全同胞相关法及其公式、Pearson系数、同胞协方差法对这3项生长性状的数据进行遗传力估计、表型相关和遗传相关分析。结果表明:1月龄红鳍东方鲀幼鱼体质量遗传力达到了0.54,体长遗传力、全长遗传力分别为0.39、0.36,均属于高遗传力;体长、体质量间的遗传相关为0.889,表型相关为0.851;体质量、全长间的遗传相关为0.873,表型相关为0.864;体长、全长间的遗传相关为0.947,表型相关为0.894。2月龄体质量、体长以及全长遗传力分别为0.28、0.23、0.25,均属于中等遗传力;体长、体质量间的遗传相关为0.828,表型相关为0.917;体质量、全长间的遗传相关为0.820,表型相关为0.932;体长、全长间的遗传相关为0.897,表型相关为0.952。4月龄的体质量、体长以及全长遗传力分别为0.23、0.29、0.29,均属于中等遗传力:体长、体质量间的遗传相关为0.769,表型相关为0.779;体质量、全长间的遗传相关为0.726,表型相关为0.801;体长、全长间的遗传相关为0.912,表型相关为0.941。研究结果可为后续红鳍东方鲀的品种选育提供参考。
In order to obtain the heritability of growth traits in juvenile T.rubripes,and to exert the important role of heritability in guiding breeding work,the body mass,body length and total length of 2900 juvenile T.rubripes at 1,2 and 4 months old were measured using the whole sib family of T.rubripes constructed in 2022.The heritability of these three growth traits was estimated by the whole sib correlation method and its formula.The phenotypic correlations among these three growth traits were calculated by Pearson coefficient.The genetic correlation of these three growth traits was calculated by sib covariance method.The results showed that the heritability of the 1-month-old juvenile T.rubripes was 0.54(body mass heritability),0.39(body length heritability)and 0.36(full length heritability),respectively,all of which belonged to the high heritability.The genetic correlation between body length and body mass was 0.889 and the phenotypic correlation was 0.851.The genetic and phenotypic correlations of body mass were 0.873 and 0.864,respectively.The genetic correlation between body length and total length was 0.947 and the phenotypic correlation was 0.894.Heritability of body mass,body length and full-length at 2 months old were 0.28,0.23 and 0.25,respectively,all belonging to the medium heritability.The genetic correlation between body length and body mass was 0.828 and phenotypic correlation was 0.917.The genetic correlation and phenotypic correlation were 0.820 and 0.932,respectively.The genetic correlation between body length and total length was 0.897 and the phenotypic correlation was 0.952.At 4 months old,the heritability of body mass,body length and full length were 0.23,0.29 and 0.29,respectively,which belonged to the medium heritability.The genetic correlation between body length and body mass was 0.769,the phenotypic correlation was 0.779,the genetic correlation between body mass and body length was 0.726,and the phenotypic correlation was 0.801.The genetic and phenotypic correlations between body length an
作者
潘寒柏
于海龙
田燚
曹立蓉
马文超
徐明杰
王昱森
王培洋
向雪建
仇雪梅
包玉龙
刘圣聪
王秀利
PAN Hanbai;YU Hailong;TIAN Yi;CAO Lirong;MA Wenchao;XU Mingjie;WANG Yusen;WANG Peiyang;XIANG Xuejian;QIU Xuemei;BAO Yulong;LIU Shengcong;WANG Xiuli(College of Fisheries and Life Science,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;Dalian Fuxing Senior High School,Dalian 116083,China;Dalian Tianzheng Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Dalian 116011,China)
出处
《渔业研究》
2024年第1期19-28,共10页
Journal of Fisheries Research
基金
国家海水鱼产业技术体系(CARS-47)
大连市重点领域创新团队项目(2021RT07)
大连海洋大学科技创新团队项目(B202102)。
关键词
红鳍东方鲀
生长性状
遗传力
遗传相关
Takifugu rubripes
growth traits
heritability
genetic correlation
