摘要
目的探讨认知干预联合一对一责任制分娩护理在初产妇分娩过程中的应用效果及对不良反应的影响。方法选取2021年4月至2022年4月于产科进行分娩的200例初产妇作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各100例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予认知干预联合一对一责任制分娩护理。比较两组的护理效果。结果护理后,观察组的抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、妊娠压力量表(PPS)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于对照组,一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的第一、二、三产程耗时短于对照组,不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论认知干预联合一对一责任制分娩护理在初产妇分娩过程中的应用效果较佳。
Objective To explore the application effect of cognitive intervention combined with one-to-one responsibility delivery nursing in the delivery process of primipara and its influence on adverse reactions.Methods A total of 200 primiparas who gave birth in obstetrics department from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 100 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given cognitive intervention combined with one-to-one responsibility delivery nursing on the basis of the control group.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of Self-Rating Depression scale(SDS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Pregnancy Pressure Scale(PPS)and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the score of General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The first,second and third stage of delivery of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the total incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The cognitive intervention combined with one-to-one responsibility delivery nursing applied in the delivery process of primipara has good effect.
作者
胡先锋
侯水亮
周丹丹
魏翠翠
HU Xianfeng;HOU Shuiliang;ZHOU Dandan;WEI Cuicui(Gynecology and Obstetrics Department,Xi'an No.9 Hospital,Xi'an 710054;Anesthesiology Department,Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital,Xi'an 710061;Obstetrics Department,Xianyang Central Hospital,Xianyang 712000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2024年第4期155-158,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
基金
陕西省卫生健康科研基金项目(No.2021A013)。
关键词
初产妇
认知干预
一对一责任制
分娩护理
primipara
cognitive intervention
one-to-one responsibility system
delivery nursing
