摘要
四线城市在公共卫生危机中面临挑战,需要政府和社会协同治理。本研究以吉林市为例,探讨其公共卫生危机应对的经验和问题。文章采用文献资料法和实地考察法,分析四线城市公共卫生危机的表现和原因,政府和社会协同治理的必要性和现状,吉林市政府和社会协同治理的模式、策略、问题和效果,并提出建议。本研究得出以下结论:(1)四线城市公共卫生危机与城市发展水平、人口密度、卫生设施等因素相关。(2)政府和社会协同治理是有效应对公共卫生危机的手段和策略。(3)四线城市政府和社会协同治理存在困难和问题,需要加强治理创新和合作机制。(4)吉林市政府和社会协同治理在多方面起到积极作用。建议今后加强四线城市公共卫生危机应对的政府和社会协同治理,从多方面提高应对能力和水平,强化公众健康意识和参与,提升公共卫生服务质量和能力。
Fourth tier cities face challenges in public health crises and require coordinated governance between the government and society.This study takes Jilin city as an example to explore its experience and problems in public health crisis response.Using the methods of literature review and field investigation,this paper analyzes the manifestations and causes of the public health crisis in the fourth tier cities,the necessity and status quo of coordinated governance between the government and society,and the mode,strategy,problems and effects of coordinated governance between the government and society in Jilin city,and puts forward suggestions.This study draws the following conclusions:(1)The public health crisis in fourth tier cities is related to factors such as urban development level,population density,and sanitation facilities.(2)Collaborative governance between the government and society is an effective means and strategy to respond to public health crises.(3)There are difficulties and problems in collaborative governance between the government and society in fourth tier cities,and it is necessary to strengthen governance innovation and cooperation mechanisms.(4)The coordinated governance of Jilin city municipal government and society has played a positive role in many aspects.It is recommended to strengthen the coordinated governance between the government and society in response to public health crises in fourth tier cities in the future,improve response capabilities and levels from multiple aspects,strengthen public health awareness and participation,and improve the quality and capacity of public health services.
作者
佘昭林
SHE Zhaolin(School of Politics and Public Management,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541000,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2024年第1期65-69,共5页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
四线城市
公共卫生危机
政府
社会协同治理
吉林市
城市发展水平
fourth tier cities
public health crisis
government
social collaborative governance
Jilin city
urban development level
