摘要
无人机技术在消防救援领域中的应用日益增多。本研究旨在探讨无人机技术在消防救援中的效能及应用。首先,对无人机技术进行了全面概述,包括其主要构成、基本原理及不同类型的特点。确立了评估无人机在消防救援效能的关键指标,包括覆盖范围及速度、图像和数据质量、通讯稳定性、避障能力及续航能力。其次在应用层面,重点研究了无人机在森林消防救援中的具体应用,包括火情监测与侦查、空中施放灭火剂、通信中继、应急物资投送、搜救与人员定位等方面。最后讨论了无人机技术在消防救援应用中的局限性,并提出了针对技术改进和未来发展的建议。本研究对无人机在消防救援领域的潜力和挑战提供了深入的分析,为未来的研究和实践提供了重要参考。
In recent years,the application of drone technology in the field of firefighting and rescue has been increasingly recognized.This study aims to explore the efficacy and application of drone technology in firefighting and rescue operations.Initially,the paper provides a comprehensive overview of drone technology,including its main components,basic principles,and characteristics of different types.Subsequently,the study establishes key indicators for assessing the efficacy of drones in firefighting and rescue,including coverage and speed,image and data quality,communication stability,obstacle avoidance capability,and endurance.At the application level,this research focuses on the specific use of drones in forest firefighting and water rescue,encompassing fire monitoring and reconnaissance,aerial deployment of fire extinguishing agents,communication relay,emergency supplies delivery,search and rescue,and personnel location.The paper concludes by discussing the limitations of drone technology in firefighting and rescue applications and proposes suggestions for technological improvements and future development.This study provides an in-depth analysis of the potential and challenges of drones in the field of firefighting and rescue,offering significant references for future research and practice.
作者
刘英尧
LIU Ying-yao(Zhejiang Fire Rescue Brigade,Hangzhou 310000,Zhejiang,P.R.China)
出处
《森林防火》
2023年第4期139-143,共5页
JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE
基金
浙江省自然科学基金项目(Q19C160004)。
关键词
无人机技术
消防救援
森林消防
效能评估
应用研究
Drone technology
Fire rescue
Forest fire protection
Efficiency evaluation
Application research
