摘要
墓葬分区研究是对墓地的空间、时间、文化特征等方面的综合研究,是墓葬研究的重要组成部分。本文依托殷墟王裕口南地发掘材料,主要依据墓葬方向、随葬品组合、空间分布和时代变化等方面阐述该墓地的分区,将其划分为5个区、9个组。墓地在殷墟一期开始使用,二期初步发展,三期时达到鼎盛,四期时出现颓势。墓主身份多是平民,也有个别的中小贵族,其中一个墓区可能属于贞人家族。
The study of cemetery organization involves a comprehensive analysis of the cemetery's spatial,temporal, and cultural characteristics, playing a crucial role in burial research. This paper focuses on the southern area of Wangyukou in Yinxu and utilizes excavated materials to provide an in-depth examination of cemetery zoning. The zoning is primarily based on burial orientation, burial combinations, spatial distribution,and changes over time. By considering these factors, the cemetery can be divided into five districts and nine groups. The usage of the cemetery can be traced back to the initial phase of Yinxu, experienced early development in the second phase, reached its pinnacle during the third phase, and gradually declined in the fourth phase. The majority of tomb owners were commoners, although there were also a few small to medium-sized nobles. Additionally, one of the cemetery zones may have served as a family burial ground for the diviners.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2023年第6期66-74,共9页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“殷墟王裕口南地考古发掘报告”(批准号:16CKG008)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“安阳辛店铸铜作坊遗址考古发掘报告(2018-2019)”(批准号:22BKG014)的阶段性成果
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目
2024年度河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划立项资助。
