摘要
慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)已经成为严重威胁我国居民健康和生存质量的一类疾病,也是影响国民经济发展的重大公共卫生问题。随着我国人口老龄化进程加剧,由慢性病所带来的经济负担将进一步加重。越来越多的证据表明慢性病可预防,慢性病的防控已经成为健康中国建设的一大核心任务。从零岁开始精准地进行个性化营养和从零岁开始慢性病的预防,“双零战略”可为机体组织结构构建良好的基础,也开启了慢性病的预防,继而扩展到生命最初1000 d。“双零战略”预防性干预能改善儿童青少年、成人和老年人的营养状况、平衡膳食与合理营养以及增加体力活动等,这些均会降低慢性病伤残和死亡的危险。因此,开启“双零战略”的生命全周期预防将有助于实现我国新时代的健康目标,为落实健康中国的目标提供更完善的措施和方案。
Chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDs)have become diseases that seriously threaten the health and quality of life of the Chinese population,and also become a major public health problem affecting the national economic and social development.With the intensification of China′s population aging,the economic burden caused by NCDs will further increase.More and more evidence has shown that NCDs could be prevented,and the prevention and control of NCDs have been considered as a core task of building a healthy China.Therefore,precise personalized nutrition and the prevention of NCDs from the age of zero,which is called the"Double Zero Strategy",would provide a well-consolidated basis for body tissue structure,and prevention of NCDs should also begin at age zero,and then extend to the first 1000 days of life.The"Double Zero Strategy"preventive intervention can improve the nutritional status,balance diet and nutrition,and increase physical activity among children,adolescents,adults,and the elderly,all of which can reduce the risk of chronic disease,disability,and death.Therefore,launching the"Double Zero Strategy"for full life cycle prevention will help to achieve China′s health goals in the new era,and provide more comprehensive measures and plans for implementing the goal of a healthy China.
作者
荫士安
董彩霞
杨振宇
Yin Shian;Dong Caixia;Yang Zhenyu(National Institute for Nutrition and Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;Department of Community Health and Chronic Noncommunicable Disease Control,Gansu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期107-113,共7页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
慢性非传染性疾病
双零战略
零岁预防
精准营养
干预
Chronic non-communicable diseases
Double zero strategies
Zero age prevention
Precision nutrition
Intervention
