摘要
肥厚型心肌病(HCM)是临床最常见的遗传性心肌病,也是运动诱发猝死的主要疾病之一。但目前临床实践中对于HCM患者运动强度的建议过于谨慎,大多数HCM患者并没有达到最低限度的身体活动标准。越来越多的证据显示,运动对于提高HCM患者的运动能力、生活质量以及预防不良心血管事件具有重要的意义。为了规范我国成人HCM患者的管理流程,由国内多名HCM专家、心脏康复专家、运动医学专家、营养学专家、睡眠专家、心理专家、产科专家组成的专家共识编写委员会制定了《成人肥厚型心肌病康复和运动管理中国专家共识》。本共识针对HCM患者的运动管理、营养管理、睡眠管理、社会心理干预以及休闲、工作指导、家族筛查、妊娠管理等重要问题给出了明确建议。
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)is the most common hereditary cardiomyopathy and the main etiology of sudden death during and post exercise.At present,the suggestion of exercise intensity for HCM patients is too cautious,and most HCM patients do not meet the minimum physical activity standard.However,more and more evidence show that rational exercise is of importance in improving HCM patients'exercise ability,quality of life and preventing adverse cardiovascular events.In order to standardize the management process of adult patients with HCM,the expert consensus writing committee composed of HCM experts,cardiac rehabilitation experts,sports medicine experts,nutrition experts,sleep experts,psychological experts and obstetrics experts in China formulated the Chinese Expert Consensus on Rehabilitation and Exercise Management of Adult Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.The consensus puts forward clear suggestions on important issues for adult HCM patients,such as exercise management,nutrition management,sleep,respiratory management,psychosocial intervention,leisure and work,family members screening,pregnancy management.
出处
《中国循环杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期29-40,共12页
Chinese Circulation Journal
关键词
肥厚型心肌病
康复
运动管理
专家共识
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
rehabilitation
exercise management
expert consensus
