摘要
竞争法学界对竞合理论研究的阙如致使行政执法机构对竞争法律规范竞合的认定和处断规则存在分歧和错误,建构科学的竞争法律规范竞合适用规则格外重要。竞合理论的法理基础是充分评价且不重复评价受损害的竞争法益,通过解构反垄断法与反不正当竞争法的法益结构,当同一行为同时满足两法相关规范的构成要件时,反垄断法的双层法益可以完整吸收和还原保护反不正当竞争法的三重法益,因此竞争法律规范的竞合类型属于法条竞合。在此基础上,通过行为类型的形式竞合与竞争法益的实质竞合建构起竞合认定规则,匹配重法吸收轻法的竞合处断规则,同时在程序层面完善中央反垄断执法与地方反不正当竞争执法的协调机制,搭建起完整的竞争法律规范竞合规则。
The lack of research on concurrence theory in competition law has led to differences and errors in the determination and rules of administrative law enforcement agencies on the concurrence of competition law norms.It is important to construct scientific concurrence theory on the application of competition law norms.The legal basis of the concurrence theory is to fully evaluate and protect the competition interests that are harmed by both evaluation and nonrepetition.By deconstructing the structure of legal benefits of anti-monopoly law and anti-unfair competition law,when the same conduct meets the constitutive elements of the relevant norms of the two laws,the double-layer legal benefits of anti-monopoly law can be fully absorbed and restored to protect the triple legal benefits of anti-unfair competition law,so that the concurrence types of competition law norms belong to the legal concurrence.On this basis,the concurrence theory is constructed through the formal concurrence of behavior types and the substantive concurrence of overlapping legal interests,matching the competing rules of heavy law absorbing light law,and coordinating the central anti-monopoly enforcement and local anti-unfair competition enforcement at the procedural level,thus building up the complete concurrence theory in competition law.
作者
李希梁
LI Xiliang(School of Law,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期81-91,共11页
Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
北京市法学会法学研究课题“数字经济领域初创企业并购的反垄断规制研究”[BLS(2023)C001]
关键词
反垄断法
反不正当竞争法
竞争法
竞合
法条竞合
anti-monopoly law
anti-unfair competition law
competition law
concurrence theory
legal concurrence
