摘要
目的:分析肛肠良性疾病术后患者采用盆底肌康复锻炼护理的临床效果。方法:选取2022年5月—2023年5月昆明市中医医院收治的肛肠良性疾病术后患者82例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为常规组与康复组,各41例。常规组给予常规护理干预,康复组给予盆底肌康复锻炼护理干预。比较两组患者急性尿潴留发生率、膀胱残留尿量、自行排尿时间和生活质量。结果:康复组术后急性尿潴留总发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.034);康复组膀胱残留尿量低于常规组,自行排尿时间短于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组生活满意度、自我概念、健康功能、社会关系评分均升高,康复组高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:对肛肠良性疾病术后患者采用盆底肌康复锻炼护理,可有效降低急性尿潴留发生率,提升患者生活质量,缩短自行排尿时间,减少膀胱残留尿量。
Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of adopting pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation exercise nursing care for postoperative patients with benign anal and intestinal diseases.Methods:Eighty-two postoperative patients with benign anal and intestinal diseases admitted to Kunming Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into the routine group and the rehabilitation group,each with forty-one cases,by using the method of randomized numerical table.The routine group was given conventional nursing intervention,and the rehabilitation group was given nursing intervention of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation exercise.The incidence of acute urinary retention,the amount of residual urine in the bladder,the time of self-urination and the quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:The overall incidence of postoperative acute urinary retention in the rehabilitation group was lower than that in the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.034);The amount of residual urine in the bladder of the rehabilitation group was lower than that of the routine group,and the time of self-urination was shorter than that of the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);After nursing,life satisfaction,self-concept,health function and social relationship scores of the two groups were elevated,and the rehabilitation group was higher than the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:The use of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation exercise nursing for postoperative patients with benign anal and intestinal diseases can effectively reduce the incidence of acute urinary retention,improve the quality of life of patients,shorten the time of self-urination,and reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder.
作者
赵胜楠
徐罗玉
Zhao Shengnan;Xu Luoyu(Kunming Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650011,Yunnan Province,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2023年第22期117-119,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
关键词
盆底肌康复锻炼
肛肠良性疾病
急性尿潴留
生活质量
Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation exercise
Benign anal and intestinal diseases
Acute urinary retention
Quality of life
